महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-8, verse-27

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
नास्मि लभ्या विराटेन न चान्येन कथंचन ।
गन्धर्वाः पतयो मह्यं युवानः पञ्च भामिनि ॥२७॥

27. draupadyuvāca ,
nāsmi labhyā virāṭena na cānyena kathaṁcana ,
gandharvāḥ patayo mahyaṁ yuvānaḥ pañca bhāmini.

27. draupadī uvāca na asmi labhyā virāṭena na ca anyena
kathaṃcana gandharvāḥ patayaḥ mahyam yuvānaḥ pañca bhāmini

27. Draupadi said: 'O passionate woman, I am not to be obtained by Virāṭa, nor by anyone else in any manner. Five young Gandharvas are my husbands.'

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• लभ्या (labhyā) - obtainable, to be obtained, attainable

• विराटेन (virāṭena) - by Virāṭa

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अन्येन (anyena) - by another, by any other

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, at all

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands (husbands, lords, masters)

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

• युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - young, youthful

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate woman, O fiery one, O beautiful woman

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada

Feminine patronymic from Drupada.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root √vac (2nd class), conjugated in the perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (irregular formation).

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root √as (2nd class), conjugated in the present tense, 1st person singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

लभ्या (labhyā) - obtainable, to be obtained, attainable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of labhya

labhya - to be gained, obtainable, fit to be obtained, attainable

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from √labh (to obtain) with suffix -ya (kṛtya).

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Gerundive, used in a passive sense.

विराटेन (virāṭena) - by Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

Note: Agent of the passive gerundive `labhyā`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्येन (anyena) - by another, by any other

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different, foreign

Note: Agent of the passive gerundive `labhyā`, parallel to `virāṭena`.

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, at all

(indeclinable)

Compound of katham (how) and cana (an indefinite particle).

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians or divine beings)

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied verb 'are').

पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands (husbands, lords, masters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Predicate nominative.

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Dative of possession or relation.

युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - young, youthful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuvan

yuvan - young man, youthful, young, vigorous

Note: Agrees with `gandharvāḥ`.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Adjective to `gandharvāḥ`.

भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate woman, O fiery one, O beautiful woman

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - passionate woman, fiery woman, beautiful woman, angry woman

From √bhā (to shine) with agent suffix -inī.

Root: bhā (class 1)