महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-8, verse-13
का त्वं ब्रूहि यथा भद्रे नासि दासी कथंचन ।
यक्षी वा यदि वा देवी गन्धर्वी यदि वाप्सराः ॥१३॥
यक्षी वा यदि वा देवी गन्धर्वी यदि वाप्सराः ॥१३॥
13. kā tvaṁ brūhi yathā bhadre nāsi dāsī kathaṁcana ,
yakṣī vā yadi vā devī gandharvī yadi vāpsarāḥ.
yakṣī vā yadi vā devī gandharvī yadi vāpsarāḥ.
13.
kā tvam brūhi yathā bhadre na asi dāsī kathañcana
yakṣī vā yadi vā devī gandharvī yadi vā apsarāḥ
yakṣī vā yadi vā devī gandharvī yadi vā apsarāḥ
13.
O gentle one, please tell me who you are, for you are certainly not a maidservant. Are you a Yakṣī, a goddess, a Gandharvī, or an Apsarā?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- का (kā) - who (who, what)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (tell, speak)
- यथा (yathā) - for (as, just as, so that, how)
- भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle one (O gentle one, O auspicious one)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- असि (asi) - you are (you are, you exist)
- दासी (dāsī) - maidservant (maidservant, female slave)
- कथञ्चन (kathañcana) - certainly (with negation) (by any means, in any way, at all)
- यक्षी (yakṣī) - a Yakṣī (a female Yakṣa, a nature spirit)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)
- यदि (yadi) - or (if, in case that, whether)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)
- देवी (devī) - a goddess (goddess, divine female)
- गन्धर्वी (gandharvī) - a Gandharvī (a female Gandharva, celestial musician)
- यदि (yadi) - or (if, in case that, whether)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)
- अप्सराः (apsarāḥ) - an Apsarā (a celestial nymph, an Apsarā)
Words meanings and morphology
का (kā) - who (who, what)
(interrogative pronoun)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (tell, speak)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - for (as, just as, so that, how)
(indeclinable)
भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle one (O gentle one, O auspicious one)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadrā - auspicious, excellent, gentle, good lady
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are (you are, you exist)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
दासी (dāsī) - maidservant (maidservant, female slave)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dāsī
dāsī - maidservant, female slave
कथञ्चन (kathañcana) - certainly (with negation) (by any means, in any way, at all)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used with negation to emphasize 'not at all'.
यक्षी (yakṣī) - a Yakṣī (a female Yakṣa, a nature spirit)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yakṣī
yakṣī - a female Yakṣa, a nature spirit
वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)
(indeclinable)
यदि (yadi) - or (if, in case that, whether)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used with 'vā' for 'either... or'.
वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)
(indeclinable)
देवी (devī) - a goddess (goddess, divine female)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female
गन्धर्वी (gandharvī) - a Gandharvī (a female Gandharva, celestial musician)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gandharvī
gandharvī - a female Gandharva, celestial musician
यदि (yadi) - or (if, in case that, whether)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used with 'vā' for 'either... or'.
वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)
(indeclinable)
अप्सराः (apsarāḥ) - an Apsarā (a celestial nymph, an Apsarā)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apsarā
apsarā - a celestial nymph, an Apsarā