Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
4,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-8, verse-13

का त्वं ब्रूहि यथा भद्रे नासि दासी कथंचन ।
यक्षी वा यदि वा देवी गन्धर्वी यदि वाप्सराः ॥१३॥
13. kā tvaṁ brūhi yathā bhadre nāsi dāsī kathaṁcana ,
yakṣī vā yadi vā devī gandharvī yadi vāpsarāḥ.
13. kā tvam brūhi yathā bhadre na asi dāsī kathañcana
yakṣī vā yadi vā devī gandharvī yadi vā apsarāḥ
13. O gentle one, please tell me who you are, for you are certainly not a maidservant. Are you a Yakṣī, a goddess, a Gandharvī, or an Apsarā?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • का (kā) - who (who, what)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (tell, speak)
  • यथा (yathā) - for (as, just as, so that, how)
  • भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle one (O gentle one, O auspicious one)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • असि (asi) - you are (you are, you exist)
  • दासी (dāsī) - maidservant (maidservant, female slave)
  • कथञ्चन (kathañcana) - certainly (with negation) (by any means, in any way, at all)
  • यक्षी (yakṣī) - a Yakṣī (a female Yakṣa, a nature spirit)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)
  • यदि (yadi) - or (if, in case that, whether)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)
  • देवी (devī) - a goddess (goddess, divine female)
  • गन्धर्वी (gandharvī) - a Gandharvī (a female Gandharva, celestial musician)
  • यदि (yadi) - or (if, in case that, whether)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)
  • अप्सराः (apsarāḥ) - an Apsarā (a celestial nymph, an Apsarā)

Words meanings and morphology

का (kā) - who (who, what)
(interrogative pronoun)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (tell, speak)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - for (as, just as, so that, how)
(indeclinable)
भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle one (O gentle one, O auspicious one)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadrā - auspicious, excellent, gentle, good lady
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are (you are, you exist)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
दासी (dāsī) - maidservant (maidservant, female slave)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dāsī
dāsī - maidservant, female slave
कथञ्चन (kathañcana) - certainly (with negation) (by any means, in any way, at all)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used with negation to emphasize 'not at all'.
यक्षी (yakṣī) - a Yakṣī (a female Yakṣa, a nature spirit)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yakṣī
yakṣī - a female Yakṣa, a nature spirit
वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)
(indeclinable)
यदि (yadi) - or (if, in case that, whether)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used with 'vā' for 'either... or'.
वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)
(indeclinable)
देवी (devī) - a goddess (goddess, divine female)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female
गन्धर्वी (gandharvī) - a Gandharvī (a female Gandharva, celestial musician)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gandharvī
gandharvī - a female Gandharva, celestial musician
यदि (yadi) - or (if, in case that, whether)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used with 'vā' for 'either... or'.
वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)
(indeclinable)
अप्सराः (apsarāḥ) - an Apsarā (a celestial nymph, an Apsarā)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apsarā
apsarā - a celestial nymph, an Apsarā