महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-19, verse-30

तौ गृहीत्वा च कौन्तेयो बाष्पमुत्सृज्य वीर्यवान् ।
ततः परमदुःखार्त इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३०॥

30. tau gṛhītvā ca kaunteyo bāṣpamutsṛjya vīryavān ,
tataḥ paramaduḥkhārta idaṁ vacanamabravīt.

30. tau gṛhītvā ca kaunteyaḥ bāṣpam utsṛjya vīryavān
tataḥ paramaduḥkhārtaḥ idam vacanam abravīt

30. And then, the mighty son of Kunti (Bhima), intensely afflicted by sorrow, having taken those two (hands) and shed tears, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - referring to Draupadi's two hands from the previous verse (those two (masculine dual))

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

• च (ca) - and, also

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - son of Kunti (Bhima)

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having shed, having released

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - qualifies Bhimasena (mighty, powerful, valorous)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• परमदुःखार्तः (paramaduḥkhārtaḥ) - qualifies Bhimasena (intensely afflicted by sorrow, deeply distressed)

• इदम् (idam) - referring to the following speech (this, these)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - referring to Draupadi's two hands from the previous verse (those two (masculine dual))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root grah (to seize, take) with suffix -tvā.

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - son of Kunti (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti, especially Bhima or Arjuna

Patronymic from Kunti

Note: Subject of the sentence.

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, vapor, steam

Note: Object of 'utsṛjya'.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having shed, having released

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sṛj (to create, emit, release) with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - qualifies Bhimasena (mighty, powerful, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessing valor, powerful, mighty

Derived from vīrya (valor) + matup suffix

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of sequence.

परमदुःखार्तः (paramaduḥkhārtaḥ) - qualifies Bhimasena (intensely afflicted by sorrow, deeply distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaduḥkhārta

paramaduḥkhārta - greatly afflicted by sorrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+duḥkha+ārta)

• parama – supreme, utmost, highest
  adjective (masculine)
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go, suffer)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

इदम् (idam) - referring to the following speech (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Imperfect 3rd person singular active.