महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-19, verse-19

पश्य पाण्डव मेऽवस्थां यथा नार्हामि वै तथा ।
युष्मासु ध्रियमाणेषु पश्य कालस्य पर्ययम् ॥१९॥

19. paśya pāṇḍava me'vasthāṁ yathā nārhāmi vai tathā ,
yuṣmāsu dhriyamāṇeṣu paśya kālasya paryayam.

19. paśya pāṇḍava me avasthām yathā na arhāmi vai
tathā yuṣmāsu dhriyamāṇeṣu paśya kālasya paryayam

19. O Pāṇḍava, behold my current state, which I certainly do not deserve, especially while you are all still alive! See this reversal of time's fortune.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - See!, Look!, Behold!

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu, O descendant of Pāṇḍu

• मे (me) - my, to me

• अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition, situation

• यथा (yathā) - as, such that, in which way

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्हामि (arhāmi) - I am worthy, I deserve, I ought

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

• युष्मासु (yuṣmāsu) - while you all are present/living (in you all, among you all)

• ध्रियमाणेषु (dhriyamāṇeṣu) - while you all are living/existing (being held, being supported, existing, being alive)

• पश्य (paśya) - See!, Look!, Behold!

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

• पर्ययम् (paryayam) - change, reversal, vicissitude, turn

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - See!, Look!, Behold!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś

Present Active Imperative

Derived from root dṛś (paśya stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu, O descendant of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu

Apatyārthe aṇ pratyaya from Pāṇḍu

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Alternative form for mama

अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition, situation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation, position

Derived from ava-sthā, root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, such that, in which way

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्हामि (arhāmi) - I am worthy, I deserve, I ought

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active Indicative

Root: arh (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

Correlative to yathā

युष्मासु (yuṣmāsu) - while you all are present/living (in you all, among you all)

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

ध्रियमाणेषु (dhriyamāṇeṣu) - while you all are living/existing (being held, being supported, existing, being alive)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhriyamāṇa

dhriyamāṇa - being supported, being held, existing, being alive

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, support, live)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yuṣmāsu in a locative absolute construction.

पश्य (paśya) - See!, Look!, Behold!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś

Present Active Imperative

Derived from root dṛś (paśya stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

पर्ययम् (paryayam) - change, reversal, vicissitude, turn

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paryaya

paryaya - revolution, turn, change, vicissitude, inverse order

From pari + i (to go around)

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)