महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-19, verse-29

ततस्तस्याः करौ शूनौ किणबद्धौ वृकोदरः ।
मुखमानीय वेपन्त्या रुरोद परवीरहा ॥२९॥

29. tatastasyāḥ karau śūnau kiṇabaddhau vṛkodaraḥ ,
mukhamānīya vepantyā ruroda paravīrahā.

29. tataḥ tasyāḥ karau śūnau kiṇabaddhau vṛkodaraḥ
mukham ānīya vepantyāḥ ruroda paravīrahā

29. Then Vrikodara (Bhima), the slayer of enemy heroes, brought her trembling hands, which were swollen and covered with calluses, to his face and wept.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - referring to Draupadi (her, of that (feminine))

• करौ (karau) - two hands

• शूनौ (śūnau) - swollen, inflated

• किणबद्धौ (kiṇabaddhau) - covered with calluses/scars

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - A name of Bhimasena, indicating his voracious appetite (Bhima (literally 'wolf-bellied'))

• मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth

• आनीय (ānīya) - having brought

• वेपन्त्याः (vepantyāḥ) - referring to Draupadi (of the trembling one, of the shaking one)

• रुरोद (ruroda) - he cried, wept

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - Epithet for Bhimasena (slayer of enemy heroes)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of sequence.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - referring to Draupadi (her, of that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

करौ (karau) - two hands

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

शूनौ (śūnau) - swollen, inflated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śūna

śūna - swollen, increased, empty

Past Passive Participle

From root śvi (to swell)

Root: śvi (class 1)

Note: Dual nominative, qualifying 'karau'.

किणबद्धौ (kiṇabaddhau) - covered with calluses/scars

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kiṇabaddha

kiṇabaddha - bound by calluses, covered with scars

Compound type : tatpurusha (kiṇa+baddha)

• kiṇa – callus, scar, mark
  noun (masculine)
• baddha – bound, tied, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Dual nominative, qualifying 'karau'.

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - A name of Bhimasena, indicating his voracious appetite (Bhima (literally 'wolf-bellied'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, a name of Bhimasena

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, front

Note: Object of 'ānīya'.

आनीय (ānīya) - having brought

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root nī (to lead, carry) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

वेपन्त्याः (vepantyāḥ) - referring to Draupadi (of the trembling one, of the shaking one)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vepat

vepat - trembling, shaking

Present Active Participle

From root vep (to tremble, shake)

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Feminine singular genitive of the present active participle.

रुरोद (ruroda) - he cried, wept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of rud

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - Epithet for Bhimasena (slayer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – slaying, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root han
  Suffix -a after root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)