महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-19, verse-12

भ्रातृभिः श्वशुरैः पुत्रैर्बहुभिः परवीरहन् ।
एवं समुदिता नारी का न्वन्या दुःखिता भवेत् ॥१२॥

12. bhrātṛbhiḥ śvaśuraiḥ putrairbahubhiḥ paravīrahan ,
evaṁ samuditā nārī kā nvanyā duḥkhitā bhavet.

12. bhrātṛbhiḥ śvaśuraiḥ putraiḥ bahubhiḥ paravīrahan
evam samuditā nārī kā nu anyā duḥkhitā bhavet

12. O slayer of enemy heroes, what other woman, thus accompanied by many brothers, fathers-in-law, and sons, would be distressed?

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

• श्वशुरैः (śvaśuraiḥ) - by fathers-in-law

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• परवीरहन् (paravīrahan) - Addressed to Krishna. (O slayer of enemy heroes)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• समुदिता (samuditā) - Here, 'accompanied by' or 'endowed with'. (endowed with, accompanied by, risen, appeared)

• नारी (nārī) - woman, wife

• का (kā) - who? what?

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (interrogative particle)

• अन्या (anyā) - other, another

• दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, afflicted, sorrowful

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

श्वशुरैः (śvaśuraiḥ) - by fathers-in-law

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śvaśura

śvaśura - father-in-law

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

परवीरहन् (paravīrahan) - Addressed to Krishna. (O slayer of enemy heroes)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound: para (enemy) + vīra (hero) + han (slayer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy, hostile
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from verb root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

समुदिता (samuditā) - Here, 'accompanied by' or 'endowed with'. (endowed with, accompanied by, risen, appeared)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samudita

samudita - risen, appeared; accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root id with upasargas sam- and ud-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: id (class 2)

Note: Feminine form agrees with nārī.

नारी (nārī) - woman, wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nārī

nārī - woman, wife

का (kā) - who? what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Feminine form agrees with nārī.

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

अन्या (anyā) - other, another

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Feminine form agrees with nārī.

दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, afflicted, sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, afflicted, sorrowful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root duḥkh (to suffer pain)

Root: duḥkh (class 1)

Note: Feminine form agrees with nārī.

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)