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4,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-9

नकुलोऽपि धनं लब्ध्वा कृते कर्मणि वाजिनाम् ।
तुष्टे तस्मिन्नरपतौ पाण्डवेभ्यः प्रयच्छति ॥९॥
9. nakulo'pi dhanaṁ labdhvā kṛte karmaṇi vājinām ,
tuṣṭe tasminnarapatau pāṇḍavebhyaḥ prayacchati.
9. nakulaḥ api dhanam labdhvā kṛte karmaṇi vājinām
tuṣṭe tasmin narapatou pāṇḍavebhyaḥ prayacchati
9. Nakula also, having obtained wealth when his work with the horses was completed and that king was pleased, gives [it] to the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (a name)
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, money, riches
  • लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained, having received
  • कृते (kṛte) - when the work was done (when done, when performed, for the sake of)
  • कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in the task of caring for horses (in the work, in the action, in the duty)
  • वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of the horses
  • तुष्टे (tuṣṭe) - when pleased, when satisfied
  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (King Virata) (in that, to that (masc. sg. loc.))
  • नरपतोउ (narapatou) - in King Virata (in the king, to the king, on the king)
  • पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - to the Pandavas
  • प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, offers, bestows

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (a name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (name of one of the Pandava brothers); mongoose
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, money, riches
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, money, riches, property
Root: dhā
लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained, having received
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'labh' (to obtain, gain)
Root: labh (class 1)
कृते (kṛte) - when the work was done (when done, when performed, for the sake of)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, completed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with karmaṇi.
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in the task of caring for horses (in the work, in the action, in the duty)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, duty, fate (karma)
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + 'manin' suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of the horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vājin
vājin - horse, swift, strong
From 'vāja' (strength, speed) + 'in' suffix
Note: Qualifies 'karmaṇi' (work of the horses).
तुष्टे (tuṣṭe) - when pleased, when satisfied
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa
tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, contented
Past Passive Participle
From root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased, satisfied)
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (King Virata) (in that, to that (masc. sg. loc.))
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with narapatou.
नरपतोउ (narapatou) - in King Virata (in the king, to the king, on the king)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of narapati
narapati - lord of men, king, sovereign
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+pati)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
    noun (masculine)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - to the Pandavas
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, a Pandava
Taddhita derivation from 'Paṇḍu' + 'aṇ'
प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, offers, bestows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prayach
From prefix 'pra' + root 'yam' (to give, offer)
Prefix: pra
Root: yam (class 1)