महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-29

बीभत्सुरपि गीतेन सुनृत्तेन च पाण्डवः ।
विराटं तोषयामास सर्वाश्चान्तःपुरस्त्रियः ॥२९॥

29. bībhatsurapi gītena sunṛttena ca pāṇḍavaḥ ,
virāṭaṁ toṣayāmāsa sarvāścāntaḥpurastriyaḥ.

29. bībhatsuḥ api gītena sunṛttena ca pāṇḍavaḥ
virāṭam toṣayām āsa sarvāḥ ca antaḥpurastriyaḥ

29. Bhībhātsu (Arjuna), the Pāṇḍava, also pleased King Virāṭa and all the women of the inner palace with his singing and excellent dancing.

Words meanings summery:

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (lit. 'hater of terrible deeds')

• अपि (api) - also, even

• गीतेन (gītena) - by singing, through song

• सुनृत्तेन (sunṛttena) - by good dancing, with excellent dance

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, who is a Pāṇḍava (the son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa (accusative))

• तोषयाम् (toṣayām) - having pleased (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - was (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole (feminine plural accusative)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्तःपुरस्त्रियः (antaḥpurastriyaḥ) - women of the inner palace, harem women

Words meanings and morphology

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (lit. 'hater of terrible deeds')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who hates terrible deeds' or 'disgusted')

Note: One of Arjuna's names.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

गीतेन (gītena) - by singing, through song

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gīta

gīta - song, singing, sung

Past Passive Participle

from root gai 'to sing'

Root: gai (class 1)

सुनृत्तेन (sunṛttena) - by good dancing, with excellent dance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sunṛtta

sunṛtta - good dancing, excellent dance

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+nṛtta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• nṛtta – dance, dancing
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root nṛt 'to dance'
  Root: nṛt (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, who is a Pāṇḍava (the son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

derived from Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

Note: Object of 'toṣayām āsa'.

तोषयाम् (toṣayām) - having pleased (part of periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

Causative stem + ām (part of Periphrastic Perfect)

Causative stem: toṣaya-. With -ām for Periphrastic Perfect.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

आस (āsa) - was (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd sg. Parasmaipada of as 'to be', used as auxiliary for periphrastic perfect.

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole (feminine plural accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies `antaḥpurastriyaḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्तःपुरस्त्रियः (antaḥpurastriyaḥ) - women of the inner palace, harem women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of antaḥpurastrī

antaḥpurastrī - woman of the inner palace, harem woman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antas+pura+strī)

• antas – interior, inside
  indeclinable
• pura – city, palace, inner apartment
  noun (neuter)
• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of 'toṣayām āsa'.