महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-10

कृष्णापि सर्वान्भ्रातॄंस्तान्निरीक्षन्ती तपस्विनी ।
यथा पुनरविज्ञाता तथा चरति भामिनी ॥१०॥

10. kṛṣṇāpi sarvānbhrātṝṁstānnirīkṣantī tapasvinī ,
yathā punaravijñātā tathā carati bhāminī.

10. kṛṣṇā api sarvān bhrātṝn tān nirīkṣantī tapasvinī
yathā punar avijñātā tathā carati bhāminī

10. The distressed Draupadi (kṛṣṇā), also observing all those brothers, behaves in such a way that she remains unrecognized.

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Draupadi, dark-skinned woman)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - the Pandava brothers (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (brothers)

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• निरीक्षन्ती (nirīkṣantī) - observing, looking at, watching

• तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - the distressed Draupadi, undergoing hardship due to disguise (ascetic woman, distressed woman, suffering woman, pious woman)

• यथा (yathā) - in such a way that (as, just as, in what manner)

• पुनर् (punar) - still, yet (again, moreover, but)

• अविज्ञाता (avijñātā) - unrecognized (in her true identity) (unrecognized, unknown, unnoticed)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• चरति (carati) - she moves, she acts, she performs

• भामिनी (bhāminī) - noble woman (referring to Draupadi) (beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman, noble woman)

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Draupadi, dark-skinned woman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas); a dark-skinned woman; female equivalent of Krishna

Feminine form of kṛṣṇa

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with bhrātṝn and tān.

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - the Pandava brothers (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of nirīkṣantī.

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with bhrātṝn.

निरीक्षन्ती (nirīkṣantī) - observing, looking at, watching

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirīkṣant

nirīkṣant - observing, looking at, watching

Present Active Participle (Parasmaipada)

From prefix 'nir' + root 'īkṣ' (to see, look)

Prefix: nis

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - the distressed Draupadi, undergoing hardship due to disguise (ascetic woman, distressed woman, suffering woman, pious woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tapasvinī

tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, pious; also, distressed, poor, unfortunate

Feminine form of tapasvin

Note: Appositive to Kṛṣṇā.

यथा (yathā) - in such a way that (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - still, yet (again, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

अविज्ञाता (avijñātā) - unrecognized (in her true identity) (unrecognized, unknown, unnoticed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avijñāta

avijñāta - unknown, unnoticed, unrecognized

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

Negative prefix 'a' + prefix 'vi' + root 'jñā' (to know)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+vijñāta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• vijñāta – known, recognized, understood
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'vi' + root 'jñā' (to know)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: jñā (class 9)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

चरति (carati) - she moves, she acts, she performs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

भामिनी (bhāminī) - noble woman (referring to Draupadi) (beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman, noble woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāmin - beautiful, passionate, angry, noble lady

Feminine form of bhāmin (from root bhā - to shine)

Root: bhā (class 2)