महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-15

तेषामेको महानासीत्सर्वमल्लान्समाह्वयत् ।
आवल्गमानं तं रङ्गे नोपतिष्ठति कश्चन ॥१५॥

15. teṣāmeko mahānāsītsarvamallānsamāhvayat ,
āvalgamānaṁ taṁ raṅge nopatiṣṭhati kaścana.

15. teṣām ekaḥ mahān āsīt sarvamallān samāhvayat
āvalgamānam tam raṅge na upatiṣṭhati kaścana

15. Among them, there was one mighty wrestler who challenged all others. As he pranced in the arena, no one dared to confront him.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• सर्वमल्लान् (sarvamallān) - all wrestlers

• समाह्वयत् (samāhvayat) - challenged, called out

• आवल्गमानम् (āvalgamānam) - prancing, strutting

• तम् (tam) - him

• रङ्गे (raṅge) - in the arena, in the stage

• न (na) - not

• उपतिष्ठति (upatiṣṭhati) - stands up to, approaches, confronts

• कश्चन (kaścana) - no one (anyone (with 'na', 'no one'))

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

एकः (ekaḥ) - one

(numeral)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वमल्लान् (sarvamallān) - all wrestlers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvamalla

sarvamalla - all wrestlers

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+malla)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• malla – wrestler, strong man
  noun (masculine)

समाह्वयत् (samāhvayat) - challenged, called out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāhve

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hve (class 1)

आवल्गमानम् (āvalgamānam) - prancing, strutting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āvalgamāna

āvalgamāna - prancing, strutting, leaping forward

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from verb ā-valg (to prance, leap)

Prefix: ā

Root: valg (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

रङ्गे (raṅge) - in the arena, in the stage

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṅga

raṅga - arena, stage, theatre

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

उपतिष्ठति (upatiṣṭhati) - stands up to, approaches, confronts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upatiṣṭha

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

कश्चन (kaścana) - no one (anyone (with 'na', 'no one'))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana

kaścana - anyone, someone (with negation: no one)