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4,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-24

तस्मिन्विनिहते मल्ले जीमूते लोकविश्रुते ।
विराटः परमं हर्षमगच्छद्बान्धवैः सह ॥२४॥
24. tasminvinihate malle jīmūte lokaviśrute ,
virāṭaḥ paramaṁ harṣamagacchadbāndhavaiḥ saha.
24. tasmin vinihate malle jīmūte lokaviśrute
virāṭaḥ paramam harṣam agacchat bāndhavaiḥ saha
24. When that world-renowned wrestler Jīmūta was slain, King Virāṭa, along with his kinsmen, experienced supreme joy.
24. כשהמתאבק ג׳ִימוּטַה, הידוע בכל העולם, נהרג, שמח וִירָאטַה שמחה גדולה ביותר יחד עם קרוביו.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (wrestler) (in that, on that, to that)
  • विनिहते (vinihate) - slain, killed, destroyed
  • मल्ले (malle) - wrestler
  • जीमूते (jīmūte) - The specific wrestler Jīmūta. (Jīmūta (a proper name))
  • लोकविश्रुते (lokaviśrute) - world-renowned, famous throughout the world
  • विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa, the ruler of the Matsya kingdom. (Virāṭa (name of a king))
  • परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, utmost, great
  • हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness
  • अगच्छत् (agacchat) - He experienced (supreme joy). (he went, he obtained, he experienced)
  • बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by kinsmen, with kinsmen, by relatives
  • सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (wrestler) (in that, on that, to that)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विनिहते (vinihate) - slain, killed, destroyed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vinihata
vinihata - slain, killed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with preverbs 'vi' and 'ni'.
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: han (class 2)
मल्ले (malle) - wrestler
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of malla
malla - wrestler, boxer, gladiator
जीमूते (jīmūte) - The specific wrestler Jīmūta. (Jīmūta (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jīmūta
jīmūta - Jīmūta (name of a wrestler)
लोकविश्रुते (lokaviśrute) - world-renowned, famous throughout the world
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of lokaviśruta
lokaviśruta - world-renowned, famous throughout the world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+viśruta)
  • loka – world, people
    noun (masculine)
  • viśruta – famous, renowned, heard
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'śru' (to hear) with preverb 'vi'.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śru (class 5)
विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa, the ruler of the Matsya kingdom. (Virāṭa (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)
परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, utmost, great
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, utmost, principal
हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa
harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness
From root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, rejoice).
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
अगच्छत् (agacchat) - He experienced (supreme joy). (he went, he obtained, he experienced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of agacchat
Imperfect
3rd person singular imperfect active of root 'gam'.
Root: gam (class 1)
बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by kinsmen, with kinsmen, by relatives
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - kinsman, relative, friend
सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)