महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-12, verse-24
तस्मिन्विनिहते मल्ले जीमूते लोकविश्रुते ।
विराटः परमं हर्षमगच्छद्बान्धवैः सह ॥२४॥
विराटः परमं हर्षमगच्छद्बान्धवैः सह ॥२४॥
24. tasminvinihate malle jīmūte lokaviśrute ,
virāṭaḥ paramaṁ harṣamagacchadbāndhavaiḥ saha.
virāṭaḥ paramaṁ harṣamagacchadbāndhavaiḥ saha.
24.
tasmin vinihate malle jīmūte lokaviśrute
virāṭaḥ paramam harṣam agacchat bāndhavaiḥ saha
virāṭaḥ paramam harṣam agacchat bāndhavaiḥ saha
24.
When that world-renowned wrestler Jīmūta was slain, King Virāṭa, along with his kinsmen, experienced supreme joy.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (wrestler) (in that, on that, to that)
- विनिहते (vinihate) - slain, killed, destroyed
- मल्ले (malle) - wrestler
- जीमूते (jīmūte) - The specific wrestler Jīmūta. (Jīmūta (a proper name))
- लोकविश्रुते (lokaviśrute) - world-renowned, famous throughout the world
- विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa, the ruler of the Matsya kingdom. (Virāṭa (name of a king))
- परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, utmost, great
- हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness
- अगच्छत् (agacchat) - He experienced (supreme joy). (he went, he obtained, he experienced)
- बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by kinsmen, with kinsmen, by relatives
- सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (wrestler) (in that, on that, to that)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विनिहते (vinihate) - slain, killed, destroyed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vinihata
vinihata - slain, killed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with preverbs 'vi' and 'ni'.
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: han (class 2)
मल्ले (malle) - wrestler
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of malla
malla - wrestler, boxer, gladiator
जीमूते (jīmūte) - The specific wrestler Jīmūta. (Jīmūta (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jīmūta
jīmūta - Jīmūta (name of a wrestler)
लोकविश्रुते (lokaviśrute) - world-renowned, famous throughout the world
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of lokaviśruta
lokaviśruta - world-renowned, famous throughout the world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+viśruta)
- loka – world, people
noun (masculine) - viśruta – famous, renowned, heard
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śru' (to hear) with preverb 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa, the ruler of the Matsya kingdom. (Virāṭa (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)
परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, utmost, great
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, utmost, principal
हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa
harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness
From root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, rejoice).
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
अगच्छत् (agacchat) - He experienced (supreme joy). (he went, he obtained, he experienced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of agacchat
Imperfect
3rd person singular imperfect active of root 'gam'.
Root: gam (class 1)
बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by kinsmen, with kinsmen, by relatives
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - kinsman, relative, friend
सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)