महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-31

तस्मै प्रदेयं प्रायच्छत्प्रीतो राजा धनं बहु ।
विनीतान्वृषभान्दृष्ट्वा सहदेवस्य चाभिभो ॥३१॥

31. tasmai pradeyaṁ prāyacchatprīto rājā dhanaṁ bahu ,
vinītānvṛṣabhāndṛṣṭvā sahadevasya cābhibho.

31. tasmai pradeyam prāyacchat prītaḥ rājā dhanam bahu
| vinītān vṛṣabhān dṛṣṭvā sahadevasya ca abhibho

31. O chief (abhibho), the king, being pleased after seeing Sahadeva's well-trained bulls, gave him a great deal of wealth, which was due to be given (pradeyam).

31. המלך שמח, ולאחר שראה את השוורים המאולפים של סַהַדֵוַה, נתן לו כסף רב כפי הראוי, הו אדון עוצמתי.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

• प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - that which is to be given, due, a gift

• प्रायच्छत् (prāyacchat) - gave, offered

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• बहु (bahu) - much, abundant, many

• विनीतान् (vinītān) - well-trained, disciplined, modest

• वृषभान् (vṛṣabhān) - bulls, best of (as an epithet)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

• च (ca) - and

• अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord, O chief

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - that which is to be given, due, a gift

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradeya

pradeya - to be given, due, a gift

gerundive

From root √dā (to give) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रायच्छत् (prāyacchat) - gave, offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāyacch

From root √yam (to give, control) in a causative/desiderative form, with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

past passive participle

From root √prī (to please, love)

Root: prī (class 9)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

बहु (bahu) - much, abundant, many

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, numerous

विनीतान् (vinītān) - well-trained, disciplined, modest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vinīta

vinīta - trained, disciplined, educated, modest, well-behaved

past passive participle

From root √nī (to lead) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

वृषभान् (vṛṣabhān) - bulls, best of (as an epithet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛṣabha

vṛṣabha - bull, chief, excellent, best

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord, O chief

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu

abhibhu - lord, master, chief, conqueror

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

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