महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-31

तस्मै प्रदेयं प्रायच्छत्प्रीतो राजा धनं बहु ।
विनीतान्वृषभान्दृष्ट्वा सहदेवस्य चाभिभो ॥३१॥

31. tasmai pradeyaṁ prāyacchatprīto rājā dhanaṁ bahu ,
vinītānvṛṣabhāndṛṣṭvā sahadevasya cābhibho.

31. tasmai pradeyam prāyacchat prītaḥ rājā dhanam bahu
| vinītān vṛṣabhān dṛṣṭvā sahadevasya ca abhibho

31. O chief (abhibho), the king, being pleased after seeing Sahadeva's well-trained bulls, gave him a great deal of wealth, which was due to be given (pradeyam).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

• प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - that which is to be given, due, a gift

• प्रायच्छत् (prāyacchat) - gave, offered

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• बहु (bahu) - much, abundant, many

• विनीतान् (vinītān) - well-trained, disciplined, modest

• वृषभान् (vṛṣabhān) - bulls, best of (as an epithet)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

• च (ca) - and

• अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord, O chief

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - that which is to be given, due, a gift

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradeya

pradeya - to be given, due, a gift

gerundive

From root √dā (to give) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रायच्छत् (prāyacchat) - gave, offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāyacch

From root √yam (to give, control) in a causative/desiderative form, with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

past passive participle

From root √prī (to please, love)

Root: prī (class 9)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

बहु (bahu) - much, abundant, many

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, numerous

विनीतान् (vinītān) - well-trained, disciplined, modest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vinīta

vinīta - trained, disciplined, educated, modest, well-behaved

past passive participle

From root √nī (to lead) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

वृषभान् (vṛṣabhān) - bulls, best of (as an epithet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛṣabha

vṛṣabha - bull, chief, excellent, best

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord, O chief

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu

abhibhu - lord, master, chief, conqueror

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)