महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-26

एवं स सुबहून्मल्लान्पुरुषांश्च महाबलान् ।
विनिघ्नन्मत्स्यराजस्य प्रीतिमावहदुत्तमाम् ॥२६॥

26. evaṁ sa subahūnmallānpuruṣāṁśca mahābalān ,
vinighnanmatsyarājasya prītimāvahaduttamām.

26. evam sa subahūn mallān puruṣān ca mahābalān
vinighnan matsyarājasya prītim āvahat uttamām

26. In this way, by striking down very many powerful wrestlers and men, he brought the highest satisfaction to the King of Matsya.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• स (sa) - He, referring to Ballava (Bhimasena). (he)

• सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many, very abundant

• मल्लान् (mallān) - wrestlers

• पुरुषान् (puruṣān) - men, persons

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty, very strong

• विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - killing, striking down, slaying

• मत्स्यराजस्य (matsyarājasya) - Referring to King Virāṭa, the ruler of the Matsya kingdom. (of the King of Matsya)

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - satisfaction, pleasure, affection, love

• आवहत् (āvahat) - He brought (satisfaction). (he brought, he conveyed, he caused)

• उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme, excellent, best

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - He, referring to Ballava (Bhimasena). (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many, very abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very much, very many, very abundant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bahu)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating intensity or excellence.
• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (neuter)

मल्लान् (mallān) - wrestlers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of malla

malla - wrestler, gladiator

पुरुषान् (puruṣān) - men, persons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty, very strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - killing, striking down, slaying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinighnat

vinighnat - killing, striking down, slaying

Present Active Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with preverbs 'vi' and 'ni'.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

मत्स्यराजस्य (matsyarājasya) - Referring to King Virāṭa, the ruler of the Matsya kingdom. (of the King of Matsya)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of matsyarāja

matsyarāja - king of the Matsyas, king of the fish

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (matsya+rāja)

• matsya – fish; the Matsya kingdom/people
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - satisfaction, pleasure, affection, love

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - satisfaction, pleasure, affection, love, joy

From root 'prī' (to please, satisfy).

Root: prī (class 9)

आवहत् (āvahat) - He brought (satisfaction). (he brought, he conveyed, he caused)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āvahat

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active of root 'vah' with preverb 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vah (class 1)

उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme, excellent, best

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttamā

uttama - supreme, excellent, best, highest