महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-17

चोद्यमानस्ततो भीमो दुःखेनैवाकरोन्मतिम् ।
न हि शक्नोति विवृते प्रत्याख्यातुं नराधिपम् ॥१७॥

17. codyamānastato bhīmo duḥkhenaivākaronmatim ,
na hi śaknoti vivṛte pratyākhyātuṁ narādhipam.

17. codyamānaḥ tataḥ bhīmaḥ duḥkhena eva akarot matim
na hi śaknoti vivṛte pratyākhyātum narādhipam

17. Being thus urged, Bhīma reluctantly made his decision, for he could not openly refuse the king.

Words meanings summery:

• चोद्यमानः (codyamānaḥ) - being urged, being instigated

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with difficulty, with pain, reluctantly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

• मतिम् (matim) - mind, thought, decision

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, surely

• शक्नोति (śaknoti) - he is able, he can

• विवृते (vivṛte) - openly, publicly, in the open

• प्रत्याख्यातुम् (pratyākhyātum) - to refuse, to reject, to renounce

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king, ruler of men

Words meanings and morphology

चोद्यमानः (codyamānaḥ) - being urged, being instigated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of codyamāna

codyamāna - being urged, being incited, being impelled

Present Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root cud (to urge, impel)

Root: cud (class 10)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with difficulty, with pain, reluctantly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, difficulty, sorrow

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मतिम् (matim) - mind, thought, decision

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intelligence, decision

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

शक्नोति (śaknoti) - he is able, he can

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

विवृते (vivṛte) - openly, publicly, in the open

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vivṛta

vivṛta - uncovered, manifest, open, public

Past Passive Participle

PPP of verb vi-vṛ (to uncover, reveal)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

प्रत्याख्यातुम् (pratyākhyātum) - to refuse, to reject, to renounce

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb pratyā-khyā

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king, ruler of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : Genitive Tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)