महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-22

तमुद्यम्य महाबाहुर्भ्रामयामास वीर्यवान् ।
ततो मल्लाश्च मत्स्याश्च विस्मयं चक्रिरे परम् ॥२२॥

22. tamudyamya mahābāhurbhrāmayāmāsa vīryavān ,
tato mallāśca matsyāśca vismayaṁ cakrire param.

22. tam udyamya mahābāhuḥ bhrāmayāmāsa vīryavān |
tataḥ mallāḥ ca matsyāḥ ca vismayam cakrire param

22. The mighty-armed, valorous Bhīma, having lifted him up, began to whirl him around. Consequently, both the wrestlers and the Matsya people were greatly astonished.

22. בעל הזרועות החזקות והגבורה הרים אותו וסובב אותו באוויר, ואז המתאבקים ואנשי מַטְסְיַה התמלאו תדהמה עצומה.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - the wrestler (him, that)

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Bhīma, the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• भ्रामयामास (bhrāmayāmāsa) - whirled, made to spin, caused to wander

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Bhīma, the valorous (powerful, valorous, heroic)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

• मल्लाः (mallāḥ) - wrestlers, athletes

• च (ca) - and, also

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the people from the Matsya kingdom (fish; people of Matsya kingdom)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - experienced (wonder) (made, did, performed, experienced)

• परम् (param) - great (astonishment) (supreme, utmost, great, excellent)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - the wrestler (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

prefix ut- + root yam (to hold/control) + ya suffix for absolutives with prefixes

Prefix: ut

Root: yam (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Bhīma, the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm, foreleg
  noun (masculine)

भ्रामयामास (bhrāmayāmāsa) - whirled, made to spin, caused to wander

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhrāmay

Perfect (Causative)

Periphrastic perfect, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, causative stem of bhram (to wander)

Root: bhram (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Bhīma, the valorous (powerful, valorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, valorous, heroic, full of energy

possessive suffix -vat

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

(indeclinable)

मल्लाः (mallāḥ) - wrestlers, athletes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of malla

malla - wrestler, boxer, athlete; a powerful man; a certain tribe or region

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the people from the Matsya kingdom (fish; people of Matsya kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish; name of a country and its people (Matsya kingdom)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, amazement

from root smi (to wonder, smile) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - experienced (wonder) (made, did, performed, experienced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect

reduplicated perfect, 3rd person plural, ātmanepada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

परम् (param) - great (astonishment) (supreme, utmost, great, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, foreign, distant, supreme, utmost, highest, extreme

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