महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-22

तमुद्यम्य महाबाहुर्भ्रामयामास वीर्यवान् ।
ततो मल्लाश्च मत्स्याश्च विस्मयं चक्रिरे परम् ॥२२॥

22. tamudyamya mahābāhurbhrāmayāmāsa vīryavān ,
tato mallāśca matsyāśca vismayaṁ cakrire param.

22. tam udyamya mahābāhuḥ bhrāmayāmāsa vīryavān |
tataḥ mallāḥ ca matsyāḥ ca vismayam cakrire param

22. The mighty-armed, valorous Bhīma, having lifted him up, began to whirl him around. Consequently, both the wrestlers and the Matsya people were greatly astonished.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - the wrestler (him, that)

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Bhīma, the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• भ्रामयामास (bhrāmayāmāsa) - whirled, made to spin, caused to wander

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Bhīma, the valorous (powerful, valorous, heroic)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

• मल्लाः (mallāḥ) - wrestlers, athletes

• च (ca) - and, also

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the people from the Matsya kingdom (fish; people of Matsya kingdom)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - experienced (wonder) (made, did, performed, experienced)

• परम् (param) - great (astonishment) (supreme, utmost, great, excellent)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - the wrestler (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

prefix ut- + root yam (to hold/control) + ya suffix for absolutives with prefixes

Prefix: ut

Root: yam (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Bhīma, the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm, foreleg
  noun (masculine)

भ्रामयामास (bhrāmayāmāsa) - whirled, made to spin, caused to wander

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhrāmay

Perfect (Causative)

Periphrastic perfect, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, causative stem of bhram (to wander)

Root: bhram (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Bhīma, the valorous (powerful, valorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, valorous, heroic, full of energy

possessive suffix -vat

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

(indeclinable)

मल्लाः (mallāḥ) - wrestlers, athletes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of malla

malla - wrestler, boxer, athlete; a powerful man; a certain tribe or region

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the people from the Matsya kingdom (fish; people of Matsya kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish; name of a country and its people (Matsya kingdom)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, amazement

from root smi (to wonder, smile) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - experienced (wonder) (made, did, performed, experienced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect

reduplicated perfect, 3rd person plural, ātmanepada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

परम् (param) - great (astonishment) (supreme, utmost, great, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, foreign, distant, supreme, utmost, highest, extreme