महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-14

वीर्योन्नद्धा बलोदग्रा राज्ञा समभिपूजिताः ।
सिंहस्कन्धकटिग्रीवाः स्ववदाता मनस्विनः ।
असकृल्लब्धलक्षास्ते रङ्गे पार्थिवसंनिधौ ॥१४॥

14. vīryonnaddhā balodagrā rājñā samabhipūjitāḥ ,
siṁhaskandhakaṭigrīvāḥ svavadātā manasvinaḥ ,
asakṛllabdhalakṣāste raṅge pārthivasaṁnidhau.

14. vīryonnaddhāḥ balodagrāḥ rājñā
samabhipūjitāḥ siṃhaskandhakaṭigrīvāḥ
svāvadātāḥ manasvinaḥ asakṛt
labdhalakṣāḥ te raṅge pārthivasaṃnidhau

14. Puffed up with prowess and exceedingly mighty, they were highly honored by the king. With shoulders, hips, and necks like lions, they were pure and high-minded. They had repeatedly achieved their objectives in the arena, in the presence of the king.

Words meanings summery:

• वीर्योन्नद्धाः (vīryonnaddhāḥ) - puffed up with prowess (puffed up with valor, full of might)

• बलोदग्राः (balodagrāḥ) - exceedingly mighty (exceedingly mighty, pre-eminent in strength)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• समभिपूजिताः (samabhipūjitāḥ) - highly honored (greatly honored, worshipped, revered)

• सिंहस्कन्धकटिग्रीवाः (siṁhaskandhakaṭigrīvāḥ) - with shoulders, hips, and necks like lions (having shoulders, hips, and necks like a lion)

• स्वावदाताः (svāvadātāḥ) - pure (in complexion/character), spotless (very pure, spotless, excellent, radiant)

• मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - high-minded (high-minded, proud, intelligent, spiritual)

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly (often, repeatedly, many times)

• लब्धलक्षाः (labdhalakṣāḥ) - having achieved their objectives (having attained their goal, having won a prize, successful)

• ते (te) - they (the wrestlers) (they, those)

• रङ्गे (raṅge) - in the arena (in the arena, on the stage)

• पार्थिवसंनिधौ (pārthivasaṁnidhau) - in the presence of the king (in the presence of the king, near the king)

Words meanings and morphology

वीर्योन्नद्धाः (vīryonnaddhāḥ) - puffed up with prowess (puffed up with valor, full of might)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīryonnaddha

vīryonnaddha - puffed up with valor or might, full of heroism, strong

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīrya+unnaddha)

• vīrya – valor, prowess, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)
• unnaddha – tied up, swollen, puffed up, strong, proud
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nah (to bind) with prefix ut
  Prefix: ut
  Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mallāḥ' (from previous verse, implied subject 'te').

बलोदग्राः (balodagrāḥ) - exceedingly mighty (exceedingly mighty, pre-eminent in strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balodagra

balodagra - pre-eminent in strength, exceedingly mighty, very strong

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+udagra)

• bala – strength, might, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• udagra – prominent, powerful, formidable, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of ud + agra (tip, point, foremost)
  Prefix: ut

Note: Agrees with 'mallāḥ'.

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Instrument of agency.

समभिपूजिताः (samabhipūjitāḥ) - highly honored (greatly honored, worshipped, revered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samabhipūjita

samabhipūjita - greatly honored, worshipped, revered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb sam-abhi-pūj (to honor, worship) + kta suffix

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'mallāḥ'.

सिंहस्कन्धकटिग्रीवाः (siṁhaskandhakaṭigrīvāḥ) - with shoulders, hips, and necks like lions (having shoulders, hips, and necks like a lion)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhaskandhakaṭigrīva

siṁhaskandhakaṭigrīva - having shoulders, hips, and necks like a lion

Compound type : bahuvrihi (siṃha+skandha+kaṭi+grīvā)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)
• kaṭi – hip, waist
  noun (feminine)
• grīvā – neck, nape
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'mallāḥ'.

स्वावदाताः (svāvadātāḥ) - pure (in complexion/character), spotless (very pure, spotless, excellent, radiant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svāvadāta

svāvadāta - pure white, very clear, excellent, splendid, spotless, brilliant

Compound of su + avadāta

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+avadāta)

• su – good, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• avadāta – cleaned, purified, white, splendid, fair
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dai (to purify) with prefix ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: dai (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mallāḥ'.

मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - high-minded (high-minded, proud, intelligent, spiritual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manasvin

manasvin - high-minded, intelligent, proud, resolute, spiritual

Possessive adjective from manas (mind) + vin suffix

Note: Agrees with 'mallāḥ'.

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly (often, repeatedly, many times)

(indeclinable)

Compound of na (not) + sakṛt (once)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• sakṛt – once, at once, at the same time
  indeclinable
  Derived from sa (one) + kṛt (time)

Note: Adverb modifying 'labdhalakṣāḥ'.

लब्धलक्षाः (labdhalakṣāḥ) - having achieved their objectives (having attained their goal, having won a prize, successful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of labdhalakṣa

labdhalakṣa - having gained an object, having achieved a goal, having won a prize, successful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (labdha+lakṣa)

• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root labh (to obtain) + kta suffix
  Root: labh (class 1)
• lakṣa – aim, object, prize, mark, goal
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mallāḥ'.

ते (te) - they (the wrestlers) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative plural of 'tad', referring to the wrestlers.

रङ्गे (raṅge) - in the arena (in the arena, on the stage)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṅga

raṅga - arena, stage, theatre, field of action, exhibition ground

पार्थिवसंनिधौ (pārthivasaṁnidhau) - in the presence of the king (in the presence of the king, near the king)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pārthivasaṃnidhi

pārthivasaṁnidhi - presence of the king, near the king

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārthiva+saṃnidhi)

• pārthiva – royal, terrestrial, king, prince
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī (earth)
• saṃnidhi – presence, proximity, vicinity, nearness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)