महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-11

एवं संपादयन्तस्ते तथान्योन्यं महारथाः ।
प्रेक्षमाणास्तदा कृष्णामूषुश्छन्ना नराधिप ॥११॥

11. evaṁ saṁpādayantaste tathānyonyaṁ mahārathāḥ ,
prekṣamāṇāstadā kṛṣṇāmūṣuśchannā narādhipa.

11. evam saṃpādayantaḥ te tathā anyonyam mahārathāḥ
prekṣamāṇāḥ tadā kṛṣṇām ūṣuḥ channāḥ narādhipa

11. O King, thus, those great warriors, mutually accomplishing their objective and watching Draupadi, then lived concealed.

11. כך, הו מלך, פעלו הלוחמים הגדולים הללו וסיפקו זה לזה את צרכיהם, ובהתבוננם בקְרְשְׁנָה חיו בסתר.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

• संपादयन्तः (saṁpādayantaḥ) - accomplishing (accomplishing, fulfilling, bringing about)

• ते (te) - they (the great warriors) (they, those)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually (among themselves) (mutually, each other, one another)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, mighty charioteers)

• प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - watching (seeing, looking at, watching)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishna (Draupadi), black, dark)

• ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they lived (or stayed) (they lived, they dwelt, they stayed)

• छन्नाः (channāḥ) - concealed (hidden, concealed, covered)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (Virata) (O king, ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

संपादयन्तः (saṁpādayantaḥ) - accomplishing (accomplishing, fulfilling, bringing about)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃpādayat

saṁpādayat - accomplishing, producing, fulfilling

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb saṃ-pad (causative pādayati) + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

ते (te) - they (the great warriors) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative plural of 'tad'.

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually (among themselves) (mutually, each other, one another)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, reciprocal, each other

Compound type : tatpurusha (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)
• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, functioning as an adverb.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, mighty charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a mighty charioteer (one who can fight 10,000 opponents)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (chariot-fighter)
  noun (masculine)

प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - watching (seeing, looking at, watching)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - seeing, looking on, observing, perceiving

Present Middle Participle

Derived from verb pra-īkṣ + śānac suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishna (Draupadi), black, dark)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (wife of Pandavas), black (feminine)

ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they lived (or stayed) (they lived, they dwelt, they stayed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vas

Perfect tense, 3rd plural

Derived from root vas, perfect form (lit) from 'to dwell'

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: From root √vas (to dwell).

छन्नाः (channāḥ) - concealed (hidden, concealed, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of channa

channa - covered, hidden, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root chad (to cover) + kta suffix

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'mahārathāḥ' and 'te'.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (Virata) (O king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men, sovereign

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

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