महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-11

एवं संपादयन्तस्ते तथान्योन्यं महारथाः ।
प्रेक्षमाणास्तदा कृष्णामूषुश्छन्ना नराधिप ॥११॥

11. evaṁ saṁpādayantaste tathānyonyaṁ mahārathāḥ ,
prekṣamāṇāstadā kṛṣṇāmūṣuśchannā narādhipa.

11. evam saṃpādayantaḥ te tathā anyonyam mahārathāḥ
prekṣamāṇāḥ tadā kṛṣṇām ūṣuḥ channāḥ narādhipa

11. O King, thus, those great warriors, mutually accomplishing their objective and watching Draupadi, then lived concealed.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

• संपादयन्तः (saṁpādayantaḥ) - accomplishing (accomplishing, fulfilling, bringing about)

• ते (te) - they (the great warriors) (they, those)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually (among themselves) (mutually, each other, one another)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, mighty charioteers)

• प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - watching (seeing, looking at, watching)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishna (Draupadi), black, dark)

• ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they lived (or stayed) (they lived, they dwelt, they stayed)

• छन्नाः (channāḥ) - concealed (hidden, concealed, covered)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (Virata) (O king, ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

संपादयन्तः (saṁpādayantaḥ) - accomplishing (accomplishing, fulfilling, bringing about)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃpādayat

saṁpādayat - accomplishing, producing, fulfilling

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb saṃ-pad (causative pādayati) + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

ते (te) - they (the great warriors) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative plural of 'tad'.

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually (among themselves) (mutually, each other, one another)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, reciprocal, each other

Compound type : tatpurusha (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)
• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, functioning as an adverb.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, mighty charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a mighty charioteer (one who can fight 10,000 opponents)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (chariot-fighter)
  noun (masculine)

प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - watching (seeing, looking at, watching)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - seeing, looking on, observing, perceiving

Present Middle Participle

Derived from verb pra-īkṣ + śānac suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishna (Draupadi), black, dark)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (wife of Pandavas), black (feminine)

ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they lived (or stayed) (they lived, they dwelt, they stayed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vas

Perfect tense, 3rd plural

Derived from root vas, perfect form (lit) from 'to dwell'

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: From root √vas (to dwell).

छन्नाः (channāḥ) - concealed (hidden, concealed, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of channa

channa - covered, hidden, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root chad (to cover) + kta suffix

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'mahārathāḥ' and 'te'.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (Virata) (O king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men, sovereign

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)