महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-8

सहदेवोऽपि गोपानां वेषमास्थाय पाण्डवः ।
दधि क्षीरं घृतं चैव पाण्डवेभ्यः प्रयच्छति ॥८॥

8. sahadevo'pi gopānāṁ veṣamāsthāya pāṇḍavaḥ ,
dadhi kṣīraṁ ghṛtaṁ caiva pāṇḍavebhyaḥ prayacchati.

8. sahadevaḥ api gopānāṃ veṣam āsthāya pāṇḍavaḥ dadhi
kṣīram ghṛtam ca eva pāṇḍavebhyaḥ prayacchati

8. Sahadeva, the Pandava, also assuming the disguise of a cowherd, gives curds, milk, and ghee to the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (a name)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• गोपानां (gopānāṁ) - of cowherds

• वेषम् (veṣam) - dress, attire, disguise

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed, having adopted, having taken up

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pandava, son of Pandu

• दधि (dadhi) - curds, yogurt

• क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk

• घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

• पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - to the Pandavas

• प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, offers, bestows

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of one of the Pandava brothers)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

गोपानां (gopānāṁ) - of cowherds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gopa

gopa - cowherd, protector of cows

From root 'gup' (to protect)

Root: gup

वेषम् (veṣam) - dress, attire, disguise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of veṣa

veṣa - dress, attire, disguise, external appearance

From root 'viś' (to enter, to put on)

Root: viś (class 6)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed, having adopted, having taken up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix 'ā' + root 'sthā' (to stand)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pandava, son of Pandu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, a Pandava

Taddhita derivation from 'Paṇḍu' + 'aṇ'

Note: Appositive to Sahadeva.

दधि (dadhi) - curds, yogurt

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dadhi

dadhi - curds, yogurt

क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣīra

kṣīra - milk, milky juice of plants

घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghṛta

ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter

Root: ghṛ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifies 'ca'.

पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - to the Pandavas

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, a Pandava

Taddhita derivation from 'Paṇḍu' + 'aṇ'

प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, offers, bestows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prayach

From prefix 'pra' + root 'yam' (to give, offer)

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)