महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-19

बबन्ध कक्ष्यां कौन्तेयस्ततस्तं हर्षयञ्जनम् ।
ततस्तं वृत्रसंकाशं भीमो मल्लं समाह्वयत् ॥१९॥

19. babandha kakṣyāṁ kaunteyastatastaṁ harṣayañjanam ,
tatastaṁ vṛtrasaṁkāśaṁ bhīmo mallaṁ samāhvayat.

19. babandha kakṣyām kaunteyaḥ tataḥ tam harṣayan janam
| tataḥ tam vṛtrasaṃkāśam bhīmaḥ mallam samāhvayat

19. Then Bhīma (Kaunteya) tied his girdle, gladdening the people. Subsequently, Bhīma challenged that wrestler, who was as formidable as Vṛtra.

Words meanings summery:

• बबन्ध (babandha) - bound, tied, fastened

• कक्ष्याम् (kakṣyām) - girdle, waistband

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhīma, son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

• तम् (tam) - that assembly/people (him, that)

• हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - gladdening, causing joy

• जनम् (janam) - people, person, assembly

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

• तम् (tam) - that wrestler (him, that)

• वृत्रसंकाशम् (vṛtrasaṁkāśam) - resembling Vṛtra, Vṛtra-like

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (the Pāṇḍava prince) (terrible, formidable; name of Bhīma)

• मल्लम् (mallam) - wrestler, athlete

• समाह्वयत् (samāhvayat) - challenged, summoned

Words meanings and morphology

बबन्ध (babandha) - bound, tied, fastened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bandh

Perfect

reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: bandh (class 9)

कक्ष्याम् (kakṣyām) - girdle, waistband

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kakṣyā

kakṣyā - girdle, waistband, loin-cloth; a boundary; an arena; a part of a house

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhīma, son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

derived from Kuntī with patronymic suffix

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that assembly/people (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - gladdening, causing joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣayat

harṣayat - gladdening, rejoicing, exhilarating

Present Active Participle

causative stem (harṣay-) from root hṛṣ + śatṛ suffix

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

जनम् (janam) - people, person, assembly

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, mankind, an individual

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that wrestler (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

वृत्रसंकाशम् (vṛtrasaṁkāśam) - resembling Vṛtra, Vṛtra-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtrasaṃkāśa

vṛtrasaṁkāśa - resembling Vṛtra, like Vṛtra (a powerful demon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛtra+saṃkāśa)

• vṛtra – Vṛtra (name of an asura/demon); cloud; cover
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing as, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  from root kāś (to appear, shine) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (the Pāṇḍava prince) (terrible, formidable; name of Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful; name of the second Pāṇḍava

मल्लम् (mallam) - wrestler, athlete

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of malla

malla - wrestler, boxer, athlete; a powerful man; a certain tribe or region

समाह्वयत् (samāhvayat) - challenged, summoned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāhvay

Imperfect

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, prefixed with sam-ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hve (class 1)