महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-18

ततः स पुरुषव्याघ्रः शार्दूलशिथिलं चरन् ।
प्रविवेश महारङ्गं विराटमभिहर्षयन् ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ sa puruṣavyāghraḥ śārdūlaśithilaṁ caran ,
praviveśa mahāraṅgaṁ virāṭamabhiharṣayan.

18. tataḥ saḥ puruṣavyāghraḥ śārdūlaśithilam caran
praviveśa mahāraṅgam virāṭam abhiharṣayan

18. Then that tiger among men (puruṣavyāghraḥ), moving with the sluggishness of a lion, entered the great arena, delighting King Virāṭa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• सः (saḥ) - he

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - Bhīma, who is like a tiger among men (tiger among men, foremost man)

• शार्दूलशिथिलम् (śārdūlaśithilam) - moving slowly and powerfully like a great feline (with the sluggishness/languor of a lion/tiger)

• चरन् (caran) - moving, going

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• महारङ्गम् (mahāraṅgam) - the great arena

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa)

• अभिहर्षयन् (abhiharṣayan) - delighting, causing to rejoice

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - Bhīma, who is like a tiger among men (tiger among men, foremost man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, an eminent or distinguished man

Compound type : Mayūravyansakādi Tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

शार्दूलशिथिलम् (śārdūlaśithilam) - moving slowly and powerfully like a great feline (with the sluggishness/languor of a lion/tiger)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śārdūlaśithila

śārdūlaśithila - slow as a tiger/lion, languid like a lion

Compound type : Shashṭhī-Tatpuruṣa (śārdūla+śithila)

• śārdūla – tiger, lion
  noun (masculine)
• śithila – loose, lax, sluggish, slow, languid
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially

चरन् (caran) - moving, going

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carant

carant - moving, going, performing

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb car (to move, go)

Root: car (class 1)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of praviś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

महारङ्गम् (mahāraṅgam) - the great arena

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāraṅga

mahāraṅga - great arena, large stage

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+raṅga)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• raṅga – arena, stage, theatre
  noun (masculine)

विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - name of a king, immense, splendid

अभिहर्षयन् (abhiharṣayan) - delighting, causing to rejoice

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiharṣayat

abhiharṣayat - causing to rejoice, delighting, gladdening

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root abhi-hṛṣ (to rejoice)

Prefix: abhi

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)