महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-25

संहर्षात्प्रददौ वित्तं बहु राजा महामनाः ।
बल्लवाय महारङ्गे यथा वैश्रवणस्तथा ॥२५॥

25. saṁharṣātpradadau vittaṁ bahu rājā mahāmanāḥ ,
ballavāya mahāraṅge yathā vaiśravaṇastathā.

25. saṃharṣāt pradadau vittam bahu rājā mahāmanāḥ
ballavāya mahāraṅge yathā vaiśravaṇaḥ tathā

25. Out of immense joy, the great-souled king, in the grand arena, bestowed abundant wealth upon Ballava, just as Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) does.

25. מרוב שמחה נתן המלך רחב הלב כסף רב לאיש הבישול בזירה הגדולה, כמו שקוּבֵּרַה נותן.

Words meanings summery:

• संहर्षात् (saṁharṣāt) - from great joy, out of delight

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, he bestowed

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, money

• बहु (bahu) - much, abundant, many

• राजा (rājā) - King Virāṭa. (king)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - King Virāṭa, who is noble-minded. (great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous)

• बल्लवाय (ballavāya) - To Ballava, the name Bhimasena assumed during his disguise in Virāṭa's court. (to Ballava (a proper name))

• महारङ्गे (mahāraṅge) - in the great arena, in the great stage

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner

• वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa, the god of wealth, Kubera. (Vaiśravaṇa (name of Kubera))

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

संहर्षात् (saṁharṣāt) - from great joy, out of delight

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃharṣa

saṁharṣa - great joy, delight, elation

From root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited) with preverb 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active of root 'dā' with preverb 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, money

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, money; found, obtained

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root 'vid' (to find, obtain).

Root: vid (class 6)

बहु (bahu) - much, abundant, many

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, abundant, many, numerous

राजा (rājā) - King Virāṭa. (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - King Virāṭa, who is noble-minded. (great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• manas – mind, spirit, soul, intellect
  noun (neuter)

बल्लवाय (ballavāya) - To Ballava, the name Bhimasena assumed during his disguise in Virāṭa's court. (to Ballava (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of ballava

ballava - Ballava (name of Bhimasena in disguise); cowherd

महारङ्गे (mahāraṅge) - in the great arena, in the great stage

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṅga

mahāraṅga - great arena, great stage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṅga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• raṅga – arena, stage, theatre
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner

(indeclinable)

वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa, the god of wealth, Kubera. (Vaiśravaṇa (name of Kubera))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - son of Viśravas (epithet for Kubera); Kubera, god of wealth

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

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