महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-88, verse-7
तत्रैव भरतो राजा चक्रवर्ती महायशाः ।
विंशतिं सप्त चाष्टौ च हयमेधानुपाहरत् ॥७॥
विंशतिं सप्त चाष्टौ च हयमेधानुपाहरत् ॥७॥
7. tatraiva bharato rājā cakravartī mahāyaśāḥ ,
viṁśatiṁ sapta cāṣṭau ca hayamedhānupāharat.
viṁśatiṁ sapta cāṣṭau ca hayamedhānupāharat.
7.
tatra eva bharataḥ rājā cakravartī mahāyaśāḥ
viṃśatiṃ sapta ca aṣṭau ca hayamedhān upāharat
viṃśatiṃ sapta ca aṣṭau ca hayamedhān upāharat
7.
There, the greatly renowned Emperor Bharata performed thirty-five horse Vedic rituals (yajña).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- भरतः (bharataḥ) - King Bharata (Bharata)
- राजा (rājā) - king
- चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - emperor, sovereign ruler
- महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, illustrious, greatly renowned
- विंशतिं (viṁśatiṁ) - twenty
- सप्त (sapta) - seven
- च (ca) - and
- अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
- च (ca) - and
- हयमेधान् (hayamedhān) - horse sacrifices (yajña) (horse sacrifices)
- उपाहरत् (upāharat) - performed, offered
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
भरतः (bharataḥ) - King Bharata (Bharata)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata
bharata - Bharata (a proper name, particularly an ancient emperor)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - emperor, sovereign ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cakravartin
cakravartin - emperor, universal monarch, one whose chariot wheels roll everywhere unopposed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakra+vartin)
- cakra – wheel, disc, circle
noun (neuter) - vartin – one who stays, one who turns, existing, moving
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
Derived from root vṛt with suffix -in
Root: vṛt (class 1)
महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, illustrious, greatly renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas
mahāyaśas - very famous, illustrious, of great glory
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - yaśas – fame, glory, renown
noun (neuter)
विंशतिं (viṁśatiṁ) - twenty
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of viṃśati
viṁśati - twenty
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हयमेधान् (hayamedhān) - horse sacrifices (yajña) (horse sacrifices)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hayamedha
hayamedha - horse sacrifice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+medha)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine) - medha – sacrifice, offering, fat
noun (masculine)
उपाहरत् (upāharat) - performed, offered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ
Prefix: upa
Root: hṛ (class 1)