महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-88, verse-5

एतस्मिन्नेव चार्थेयमिन्द्रगीता युधिष्ठिर ।
गाथा चरति लोकेऽस्मिन्गीयमाना द्विजातिभिः ॥५॥

5. etasminneva cārtheyamindragītā yudhiṣṭhira ,
gāthā carati loke'smingīyamānā dvijātibhiḥ.

5. etasmin eva ca arthe iyam indragītā yudhiṣṭhira
gāthā carati loke asmin gīyamānā dvijātibhiḥ

5. O Yudhiṣṭhira, it is in this very context (arthe) that this song (gāthā) sung by Indra circulates in this world, being recited by the twice-born (dvijāti).

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (context/matter) (in this, in this very)

• एव (eva) - very (emphasizing 'this matter') (indeed, only, very)

• च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also)

• अर्थे (arthe) - in this context/matter (in the matter, for the purpose, in the context)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (referring to gāthā) (this (feminine))

• इन्द्रगीता (indragītā) - sung by Indra

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative) (Yudhiṣṭhira (one of the Pāṇḍavas), O Yudhiṣṭhira)

• गाथा (gāthā) - song/verse (song, verse, stanza, narrative)

• चरति (carati) - it circulates (is current) (it moves, it wanders, it circulates, it performs)

• लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, among people)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this, in this very)

• गीयमाना (gīyamānā) - being recited (being sung, being recited)

• द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the twice-born (dvijāti), referring to Brahmins (by the twice-born, by Brahmins)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (context/matter) (in this, in this very)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this

एव (eva) - very (emphasizing 'this matter') (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अर्थे (arthe) - in this context/matter (in the matter, for the purpose, in the context)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, matter, wealth

इयम् (iyam) - this (referring to gāthā) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

इन्द्रगीता (indragītā) - sung by Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of indragīta

indragīta - sung by Indra

Past Passive Participle

from root gai, past passive participle, with Indra as agent in instrumental

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+gīta)

• indra – Indra (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gīta – sung, song
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gai (to sing)
  Root: gai (class 1)

Note: Modifies gāthā.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative) (Yudhiṣṭhira (one of the Pāṇḍavas), O Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name)

गाथा (gāthā) - song/verse (song, verse, stanza, narrative)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāthā

gāthā - song, verse, stanza, narrative

चरति (carati) - it circulates (is current) (it moves, it wanders, it circulates, it performs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

present active

3rd person singular present active indicative of root car

Root: car (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, region

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this, in this very)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

गीयमाना (gīyamānā) - being recited (being sung, being recited)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gīyamāna

gīyamāna - being sung, being recited

Present Passive Participle

from root gai, present passive participle

Root: gai (class 1)

Note: Modifies gāthā.

द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the twice-born (dvijāti), referring to Brahmins (by the twice-born, by Brahmins)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born, Brahmin