महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-88, verse-13

ऋषिर्महान्महाभागो जमदग्निर्महायशाः ।
पलाशकेषु पुण्येषु रम्येष्वयजताभिभूः ॥१३॥

13. ṛṣirmahānmahābhāgo jamadagnirmahāyaśāḥ ,
palāśakeṣu puṇyeṣu ramyeṣvayajatābhibhūḥ.

13. ṛṣiḥ mahān mahābhāgaḥ jamadagniḥ mahāyaśāḥ
palāśakeṣu puṇyeṣu ramyeṣu ayajata abhibhūḥ

13. The great and highly fortunate sage (ṛṣi) Jamadagni, greatly renowned and a conqueror, performed sacrifices in the sacred and charming Palāśaka regions.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage (ṛṣi)

• महान् (mahān) - great

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - highly fortunate, glorious

• जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned

• पलाशकेषु (palāśakeṣu) - in the Palāśaka regions/places

• पुण्येषु (puṇyeṣu) - in sacred Palāśaka regions (in sacred)

• रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in charming Palāśaka regions (in charming)

• अयजत (ayajata) - he performed sacrifices

• अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - a conqueror

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage (ṛṣi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer

महान् (mahān) - great

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, noble

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - highly fortunate, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, glorious, greatly blessed, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (name of a famous Vedic sage, father of Paraśurāma)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, greatly renowned, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown, splendor
  noun (neuter)

पलाशकेषु (palāśakeṣu) - in the Palāśaka regions/places

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of palāśaka

palāśaka - Palāśaka (name of a place, or tree like Butea monosperma)

पुण्येषु (puṇyeṣu) - in sacred Palāśaka regions (in sacred)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, meritorious, virtuous, good, holy

रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in charming Palāśaka regions (in charming)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of ramya

ramya - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasant

Gerundive

root ram + ya

Root: ram (class 1)

अयजत (ayajata) - he performed sacrifices

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - a conqueror

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhū

abhibhū - conqueror, vanquisher, overpowering, master

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)