महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-88, verse-23

उष्णतोयवहा गङ्गा शीततोयवहापरा ।
सुवर्णसिकता राजन्विशालां बदरीमनु ॥२३॥

23. uṣṇatoyavahā gaṅgā śītatoyavahāparā ,
suvarṇasikatā rājanviśālāṁ badarīmanu.

23. uṣṇatoyavahā gaṅgā śītatoyavahā aparā
suvarṇasikatā rājan viśālām badarīm anu

23. O King, there is a Gaṅgā stream carrying warm water, and another [river] carrying cold water. Its sands are golden, [flowing] along the expansive Badarī region.

Words meanings summery:

• उष्णतोयवहा (uṣṇatoyavahā) - carrying warm water

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the Gaṅgā river

• शीततोयवहा (śītatoyavahā) - carrying cold water

• अपरा (aparā) - another river/stream (another, other)

• सुवर्णसिकता (suvarṇasikatā) - having golden sands

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• विशालाम् (viśālām) - expansive, extensive, vast

• बदरीम् (badarīm) - the sacred region of Badarī (a jujube tree; a region/forest named Badarī)

• अनु (anu) - along (along, after, near)

Words meanings and morphology

उष्णतोयवहा (uṣṇatoyavahā) - carrying warm water

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of uṣṇatoyavaha

uṣṇatoyavaha - carrying warm water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uṣṇa+toya+vahā)

• uṣṇa – hot, warm
  adjective (masculine)
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• vahā – carrying, flowing
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of the present participle vahant- or derived from the root √vah
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Describes the Gaṅgā.

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the Gaṅgā river

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the Gaṅgā river

शीततोयवहा (śītatoyavahā) - carrying cold water

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śītatoyavaha

śītatoyavaha - carrying cold water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīta+toya+vahā)

• śīta – cold
  adjective (masculine)
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• vahā – carrying, flowing
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of the present participle vahant- or derived from the root √vah
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Describes 'aparā' (another river/branch).

अपरा (aparā) - another river/stream (another, other)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, posterior

Note: Refers to 'another [river]'; implied noun.

सुवर्णसिकता (suvarṇasikatā) - having golden sands

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suvarṇasikatā

suvarṇasikatā - having golden sands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+sikatā)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• sikatā – sand, gravel
  noun (feminine)

Note: Describes the river(s).

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Direct address.

विशालाम् (viśālām) - expansive, extensive, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśālā

viśālā - expansive, vast, large

Note: Describes 'badarīm'.

बदरीम् (badarīm) - the sacred region of Badarī (a jujube tree; a region/forest named Badarī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of badarī

badarī - jujube tree; a holy pilgrimage site in the Himalayas (Badarīnāth)

Note: Governed by 'anu'.

अनु (anu) - along (along, after, near)

(indeclinable)