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3,88

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-88, verse-28

एतानि राजन्पुण्यानि पृथिव्यां पृथिवीपते ।
कीर्तितानि नरश्रेष्ठ तीर्थान्यायतनानि च ॥२८॥
28. etāni rājanpuṇyāni pṛthivyāṁ pṛthivīpate ,
kīrtitāni naraśreṣṭha tīrthānyāyatanāni ca.
28. etāni rājan puṇyāni pṛthivyām pṛthivīpate
kīrtitāni naraśreṣṭha tīrthāni āyatanāni ca
28. O King, O best among men, O lord of the earth, these sacred pilgrimage sites (tīrtha) and sanctuaries on earth have been enumerated.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतानि (etāni) - these
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - refers to the sacred nature of the pilgrimage sites and sanctuaries (sacred, meritorious)
  • पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth
  • पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth
  • कीर्तितानि (kīrtitāni) - recounted, declared, celebrated
  • नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men
  • तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy bathing places, pilgrimage sites
  • आयतनानि (āyatanāni) - sanctuaries, temples, abodes
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - refers to the sacred nature of the pilgrimage sites and sanctuaries (sacred, meritorious)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of puṇya
puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, sacred, holy; merit, virtue
पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati
pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)
  • pṛthivī – earth, ground, land
    noun (feminine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
कीर्तितानि (kīrtitāni) - recounted, declared, celebrated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kīrtita
kīrtita - recounted, declared, proclaimed, celebrated
past passive participle
formed from root kīrt (to praise, proclaim)
Root: kīrt (class 10)
नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha
naraśreṣṭha - best among men, excellent man
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)
  • nara – man, person
    noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
    adjective
तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy bathing places, pilgrimage sites
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, pilgrimage site
Root: tṝ (class 1)
आयतनानि (āyatanāni) - sanctuaries, temples, abodes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of āyatana
āyatana - place, abode, seat, sanctuary, temple
from root yat with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: yat (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)