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3,88

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-88, verse-11

वेदज्ञौ वेदविदितौ विद्यावेदविदावुभौ ।
यजन्तौ क्रतुभिर्नित्यं पुण्यैर्भरतसत्तम ॥११॥
11. vedajñau vedaviditau vidyāvedavidāvubhau ,
yajantau kratubhirnityaṁ puṇyairbharatasattama.
11. vedajñau vedaviditau vidyāvedavidau ubhau
yajantau kratubhiḥ nityaṃ puṇyaiḥ bharatasattama
11. O best among the Bharatas, both of them, who are knowers of the Vedas and well-versed in sacred knowledge, constantly perform meritorious sacrifices.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वेदज्ञौ (vedajñau) - knowers of the Vedas
  • वेदविदितौ (vedaviditau) - well-versed in the Vedas
  • विद्यावेदविदौ (vidyāvedavidau) - knowers of sacred knowledge and the Vedas
  • उभौ (ubhau) - both
  • यजन्तौ (yajantau) - performing sacrifices
  • क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by sacrifices
  • नित्यं (nityaṁ) - constantly, always
  • पुण्यैः (puṇyaiḥ) - by meritorious sacrifices (by meritorious, sacred)
  • भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

वेदज्ञौ (vedajñau) - knowers of the Vedas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vedajña
vedajña - knower of the Vedas, learned in the Vedas
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+jña)
  • veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
    noun (masculine)
  • jña – knower, understanding, wise
    adjective (masculine)
    suffix -jña from root jñā
    Root: jñā (class 9)
वेदविदितौ (vedaviditau) - well-versed in the Vedas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vedavidita
vedavidita - known from the Vedas, well-versed in the Vedas
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vidita)
  • veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
    noun (masculine)
  • vidita – known, understood, famous
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: vid (class 2)
विद्यावेदविदौ (vidyāvedavidau) - knowers of sacred knowledge and the Vedas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vidyāvedavid
vidyāvedavid - knower of sacred knowledge and the Vedas
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidyā+veda+vid)
  • vidyā – knowledge, learning, sacred knowledge
    noun (feminine)
  • veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
    noun (masculine)
  • vid – knower, understanding
    noun (masculine)
    suffix -vid from root vid
    Root: vid (class 2)
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
यजन्तौ (yajantau) - performing sacrifices
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yajant
yajant - sacrificing, worshipping
Present Active Participle
Root: yaj (class 1)
क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by sacrifices
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - sacrifice, ritual, ceremony, power, resolve
नित्यं (nityaṁ) - constantly, always
(indeclinable)
पुण्यैः (puṇyaiḥ) - by meritorious sacrifices (by meritorious, sacred)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṇya
puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, sacred, good, holy
भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama
bharatasattama - best among the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+sattama)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a performer
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sattama – best, excellent, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    superlative suffix -tama