महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-88, verse-18
बिभेद तरसा गङ्गा गङ्गाद्वारे युधिष्ठिर ।
पुण्यं तत्ख्यायते राजन्ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेवितम् ॥१८॥
पुण्यं तत्ख्यायते राजन्ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेवितम् ॥१८॥
18. bibheda tarasā gaṅgā gaṅgādvāre yudhiṣṭhira ,
puṇyaṁ tatkhyāyate rājanbrahmarṣigaṇasevitam.
puṇyaṁ tatkhyāyate rājanbrahmarṣigaṇasevitam.
18.
bibheda tarasā gaṅgā gaṅgādvare yudhiṣṭhira
puṇyam tat khyāyate rājan brahmarṣigaṇasevitam
puṇyam tat khyāyate rājan brahmarṣigaṇasevitam
18. At Gaṅgādvāra, O Yudhiṣṭhira, the Gaṅgā forcefully broke through. That sacred spot, O king, is famed for being frequented by multitudes of Brahmarṣis.
18. גַנְגָה פרצה אותו בעוצמה בגַנְגָאדְוָארַה, הו יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה. הו מלך, המקום הזה נחשב קדוש, וקבוצות של חוזים בכירים מבני הבְּרַהְמִינים שרתו בו.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, broke through
- तरसा (tarasā) - with force, by strength, quickly
- गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā
- गङ्गाद्वरे (gaṅgādvare) - at Gaṅgādvāra (Haridwar)
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative) (O Yudhiṣṭhira)
- पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - that sacred place (sacred, holy, meritorious)
- तत् (tat) - that, that place
- ख्यायते (khyāyate) - is known, is famed, is called
- राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative) (O king)
- ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेवितम् (brahmarṣigaṇasevitam) - served by groups of Brahmarṣis
Words meanings and morphology
बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, broke through
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhid
Perfect active
From root √bhid (to split, class 7)
Root: bhid (class 7)
तरसा (tarasā) - with force, by strength, quickly
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras
taras - force, strength, speed
Root: tṛ (class 1)
गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā
gaṅgā - the river Gaṅgā
Root: gam
Note: Subject of 'bibheda'.
गङ्गाद्वरे (gaṅgādvare) - at Gaṅgādvāra (Haridwar)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gaṅgādvāra
gaṅgādvāra - Gaṅgādvāra (lit. 'Gate of the Gaṅgā', modern Haridwar)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+dvāra)
- gaṅgā – the river Gaṅgā
proper noun (feminine) - dvāra – gate, door
noun (neuter)
Root: dvā
Note: A specific holy place.
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative) (O Yudhiṣṭhira)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
Note: Interlocutor.
पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - that sacred place (sacred, holy, meritorious)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, meritorious
Note: Predicate adjective for 'tat'.
तत् (tat) - that, that place
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Subject of 'khyāyate'.
ख्यायते (khyāyate) - is known, is famed, is called
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle/passive, present (laṭ) of khyā
Present middle
From root √khyā (to see, to tell, to be known, class 2) in passive voice
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: The passive construction of `khyā`.
राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.
ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेवितम् (brahmarṣigaṇasevitam) - served by groups of Brahmarṣis
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmarṣigaṇasevita
brahmarṣigaṇasevita - frequented/served by groups of Brahmarṣis
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmarṣi+gaṇa+sevita)
- brahmarṣi – Brahmin sage (ṛṣi)
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, multitude, host
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ (class 10) - sevita – served, worshipped, attended, frequented
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √sev (to serve, attend)
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'tat' (the place).