महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-88, verse-18

बिभेद तरसा गङ्गा गङ्गाद्वारे युधिष्ठिर ।
पुण्यं तत्ख्यायते राजन्ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेवितम् ॥१८॥

18. bibheda tarasā gaṅgā gaṅgādvāre yudhiṣṭhira ,
puṇyaṁ tatkhyāyate rājanbrahmarṣigaṇasevitam.

18. bibheda tarasā gaṅgā gaṅgādvare yudhiṣṭhira
puṇyam tat khyāyate rājan brahmarṣigaṇasevitam

18. At Gaṅgādvāra, O Yudhiṣṭhira, the Gaṅgā forcefully broke through. That sacred spot, O king, is famed for being frequented by multitudes of Brahmarṣis.

Words meanings summery:

• बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, broke through

• तरसा (tarasā) - with force, by strength, quickly

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā

• गङ्गाद्वरे (gaṅgādvare) - at Gaṅgādvāra (Haridwar)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative) (O Yudhiṣṭhira)

• पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - that sacred place (sacred, holy, meritorious)

• तत् (tat) - that, that place

• ख्यायते (khyāyate) - is known, is famed, is called

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative) (O king)

• ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेवितम् (brahmarṣigaṇasevitam) - served by groups of Brahmarṣis

Words meanings and morphology

बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, broke through

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhid

Perfect active

From root √bhid (to split, class 7)

Root: bhid (class 7)

तरसा (tarasā) - with force, by strength, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, strength, speed

Root: tṛ (class 1)

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Gaṅgā

Root: gam

Note: Subject of 'bibheda'.

गङ्गाद्वरे (gaṅgādvare) - at Gaṅgādvāra (Haridwar)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gaṅgādvāra

gaṅgādvāra - Gaṅgādvāra (lit. 'Gate of the Gaṅgā', modern Haridwar)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+dvāra)

• gaṅgā – the river Gaṅgā
  proper noun (feminine)
• dvāra – gate, door
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dvā

Note: A specific holy place.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative) (O Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Note: Interlocutor.

पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - that sacred place (sacred, holy, meritorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, meritorious

Note: Predicate adjective for 'tat'.

तत् (tat) - that, that place

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Subject of 'khyāyate'.

ख्यायते (khyāyate) - is known, is famed, is called

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle/passive, present (laṭ) of khyā

Present middle

From root √khyā (to see, to tell, to be known, class 2) in passive voice

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: The passive construction of `khyā`.

राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.

ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेवितम् (brahmarṣigaṇasevitam) - served by groups of Brahmarṣis

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmarṣigaṇasevita

brahmarṣigaṇasevita - frequented/served by groups of Brahmarṣis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmarṣi+gaṇa+sevita)

• brahmarṣi – Brahmin sage (ṛṣi)
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)
• sevita – served, worshipped, attended, frequented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √sev (to serve, attend)
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tat' (the place).