महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-9

हैरण्यौ भवतो बाहू श्रुतिर्भवति पार्थिव ।
हत्वा द्विषन्तं संग्रामे भुक्त्वा बाह्वर्जितं वसु ॥९॥

9. hairaṇyau bhavato bāhū śrutirbhavati pārthiva ,
hatvā dviṣantaṁ saṁgrāme bhuktvā bāhvarjitaṁ vasu.

9. hairaṇyau bhavataḥ bāhū śrutiḥ bhavati pārthiva |
hatvā dviṣantam saṅgrāme bhuktvā bāhvarjitam vasu

9. O King (pārthiva), [your] arms become golden; it is taught by tradition (śruti) that one should enjoy wealth (vasu) acquired by one's arms after having slain enemies in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• हैरण्यौ (hairaṇyau) - golden, made of gold

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - they become, they are

• बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - traditional teaching, scriptural injunction (śruti) (tradition, Vedic revelation, hearing)

• भवति (bhavati) - it is taught, it becomes clear (is, becomes, exists)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O son of earth, O ruler

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• द्विषन्तम् (dviṣantam) - the enemy, the hating one

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having enjoyed, having consumed

• बाह्वर्जितम् (bāhvarjitam) - acquired by arms, earned by strength

• वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, treasure, good

Words meanings and morphology

हैरण्यौ (hairaṇyau) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of hairaṇya

hairaṇya - golden, made of gold, pertaining to gold

Derived from hiraṇya (gold)

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - they become, they are

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root verb, class 1

Root: bhū (class 1)

बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - traditional teaching, scriptural injunction (śruti) (tradition, Vedic revelation, hearing)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti

śruti - hearing, listening, sound, Vedic revelation (śruti), tradition

From root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

भवति (bhavati) - it is taught, it becomes clear (is, becomes, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root verb, class 1

Root: bhū (class 1)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O son of earth, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, a king, ruler, son of earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive of root han (to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

द्विषन्तम् (dviṣantam) - the enemy, the hating one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dviṣant

dviṣant - hating, hostile, an enemy

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root dviṣ (to hate)

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict, encounter

From sam-gram (to encounter)

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having enjoyed, having consumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive of root bhuj (to enjoy, eat, possess)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

बाह्वर्जितम् (bāhvarjitam) - acquired by arms, earned by strength

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhvarjita

bāhvarjita - acquired by the arm, earned by valor

Instrumental Tatpuruṣa compound: bāhu (arm) + arjita (acquired)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+arjita)

• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)
• arjita – acquired, earned, gained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root ṛj (to acquire)
  Root: ṛj (class 1)

वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, treasure, good

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, property, good, excellent