महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-9

हैरण्यौ भवतो बाहू श्रुतिर्भवति पार्थिव ।
हत्वा द्विषन्तं संग्रामे भुक्त्वा बाह्वर्जितं वसु ॥९॥

9. hairaṇyau bhavato bāhū śrutirbhavati pārthiva ,
hatvā dviṣantaṁ saṁgrāme bhuktvā bāhvarjitaṁ vasu.

9. hairaṇyau bhavataḥ bāhū śrutiḥ bhavati pārthiva |
hatvā dviṣantam saṅgrāme bhuktvā bāhvarjitam vasu

9. O King (pārthiva), [your] arms become golden; it is taught by tradition (śruti) that one should enjoy wealth (vasu) acquired by one's arms after having slain enemies in battle.

9. הו מלך, זרועותיך הן זרועות של זהב, וכך גם מורה השְׁרוּטִי (חזיונות מזמורי החכמה). זה נכון כשהורגים אויב בקרב ונהנים מהון שנרכש בכוח הזרוע.

Words meanings summery:

• हैरण्यौ (hairaṇyau) - golden, made of gold

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - they become, they are

• बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - traditional teaching, scriptural injunction (śruti) (tradition, Vedic revelation, hearing)

• भवति (bhavati) - it is taught, it becomes clear (is, becomes, exists)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O son of earth, O ruler

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• द्विषन्तम् (dviṣantam) - the enemy, the hating one

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having enjoyed, having consumed

• बाह्वर्जितम् (bāhvarjitam) - acquired by arms, earned by strength

• वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, treasure, good

Words meanings and morphology

हैरण्यौ (hairaṇyau) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of hairaṇya

hairaṇya - golden, made of gold, pertaining to gold

Derived from hiraṇya (gold)

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - they become, they are

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root verb, class 1

Root: bhū (class 1)

बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - traditional teaching, scriptural injunction (śruti) (tradition, Vedic revelation, hearing)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti

śruti - hearing, listening, sound, Vedic revelation (śruti), tradition

From root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

भवति (bhavati) - it is taught, it becomes clear (is, becomes, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root verb, class 1

Root: bhū (class 1)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O son of earth, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, a king, ruler, son of earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive of root han (to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

द्विषन्तम् (dviṣantam) - the enemy, the hating one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dviṣant

dviṣant - hating, hostile, an enemy

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root dviṣ (to hate)

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict, encounter

From sam-gram (to encounter)

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having enjoyed, having consumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive of root bhuj (to enjoy, eat, possess)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

बाह्वर्जितम् (bāhvarjitam) - acquired by arms, earned by strength

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhvarjita

bāhvarjita - acquired by the arm, earned by valor

Instrumental Tatpuruṣa compound: bāhu (arm) + arjita (acquired)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+arjita)

• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)
• arjita – acquired, earned, gained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root ṛj (to acquire)
  Root: ṛj (class 1)

वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, treasure, good

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, property, good, excellent

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