महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-33

अथ वानडुहे राजन्साधवे साधुवाहिने ।
सौहित्यदानादेकस्मादेनसः प्रतिमुच्यते ॥३३॥

33. atha vānaḍuhe rājansādhave sādhuvāhine ,
sauhityadānādekasmādenasaḥ pratimucyate.

33. atha vā anaḍuhe rājan sādhave sādhuvāhine
sauhityadānāt ekasmāt enasaḥ pratimucyate

33. Or, O King, by generously feeding a virtuous, well-carrying ox, one is released from a single sin.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• अनडुहे (anaḍuhe) - to the ox, bullock

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• साधवे (sādhave) - to the good, virtuous, suitable

• साधुवाहिने (sādhuvāhine) - to the well-carrying, well-drawing (ox)

• सौहित्यदानात् (sauhityadānāt) - from the act of giving sufficient food, from generously feeding

• एकस्मात् (ekasmāt) - from one, from a single

• एनसः (enasaḥ) - from sin, from fault

• प्रतिमुच्यते (pratimucyate) - one is released, liberated

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

अनडुहे (anaḍuhe) - to the ox, bullock

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of anaḍuh

anaḍuh - ox, bullock, draught-ox

an + uḍuh (wheeled vehicle, cart - implied 'who pulls a cart')

Root: vah

Note: Indirect object of dānāt.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

साधवे (sādhave) - to the good, virtuous, suitable

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, proper, honest; saintly person

Root: sādh

साधुवाहिने (sādhuvāhine) - to the well-carrying, well-drawing (ox)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of sādhuvāhin

sādhuvāhin - drawing well, carrying well, well-behaved (for animals)

Compound with sādhu (well) and vāhin (carrying, drawing - from √vah).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhu+vāhin)

• sādhu – good, well, virtuous
  indeclinable
• vāhin – carrying, drawing, bearing (agent noun from √vah)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

सौहित्यदानात् (sauhityadānāt) - from the act of giving sufficient food, from generously feeding

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sauhityadāna

sauhityadāna - act of giving satisfaction, giving sufficient food; generous feeding

Compound of sauhitya (satiety, satisfaction) and dāna (giving).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sauhitya+dāna)

• sauhitya – satiety, contentment, sufficient food
  noun (neuter)
  From suhita (well-fed) + ya suffix
• dāna – giving, gift, donation
  noun (neuter)
  Action Noun
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Denotes the cause or means of liberation.

एकस्मात् (ekasmāt) - from one, from a single

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique

Note: Agrees with enasaḥ.

एनसः (enasaḥ) - from sin, from fault

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of enas

enas - sin, fault, crime, evil

Note: Denotes that from which one is released.

प्रतिमुच्यते (pratimucyate) - one is released, liberated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of prati-muc

Present Indicative Passive

From root muc (class 6), with prati prefix, in passive voice, yate ending.

Prefix: prati

Root: muc (class 6)