महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-26

पुण्यकीर्ती राजपुत्री द्रौपदी वीरसूरियम् ।
विश्रुता कथमज्ञाता कृष्णा पार्थ चरिष्यति ॥२६॥

26. puṇyakīrtī rājaputrī draupadī vīrasūriyam ,
viśrutā kathamajñātā kṛṣṇā pārtha cariṣyati.

26. puṇyakīrtī rājaputrī draupadī vīrasūḥ iyam
viśrutā katham ajñātā kṛṣṇā pārtha cariṣyati

26. O Pārtha, how can Draupadī, the princess of virtuous renown, this mother of heroes, who is so widely known, live unrecognized?

Words meanings summery:

• पुण्यकीर्ती (puṇyakīrtī) - of virtuous fame, having sacred renown

• राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - Draupadī as a princess (princess)

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

• वीरसूः (vīrasūḥ) - Draupadī as the mother of the Upa-Pāṇḍavas (mother of heroes)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (she)

• विश्रुता (viśrutā) - famous, renowned, well-known

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• अज्ञाता (ajñātā) - unknown, unrecognized, disguised

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (an epithet, referring to her dark complexion) (dark, black)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• चरिष्यति (cariṣyati) - will live in disguise, will remain incognito (will wander, will move about, will live)

Words meanings and morphology

पुण्यकीर्ती (puṇyakīrtī) - of virtuous fame, having sacred renown

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇyakīrti

puṇyakīrti - having pure fame, of virtuous renown

Compound meaning 'whose fame (kīrti) is pure (puṇya)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+kīrti)

• puṇya – virtuous, sacred, holy, pure
  adjective (neuter)
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'kīrt' (to proclaim).
  Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Modifies Draupadī.

राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - Draupadī as a princess (princess)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - daughter of a king, princess

Derived from 'rājan' (king) + 'putrī' (daughter).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

Patronymic from Drupada.

वीरसूः (vīrasūḥ) - Draupadī as the mother of the Upa-Pāṇḍavas (mother of heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vīrasū

vīrasū - mother of heroes

Compound meaning 'one who gives birth (sū) to heroes (vīra)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīra+sū)

• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• sū – mother, producer, bearer
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'sū' (to give birth).
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

इयम् (iyam) - this (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

विश्रुता (viśrutā) - famous, renowned, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - famous, renowned, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'vi-' + root 'śru' (to hear) + suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Modifies Draupadī.

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

अज्ञाता (ajñātā) - unknown, unrecognized, disguised

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ajñāta

ajñāta - unknown, not known, unrecognized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'a-' (not) + root 'jñā' (to know) + suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: a

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (an epithet, referring to her dark complexion) (dark, black)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), dark-skinned woman

Feminine form of kṛṣṇa (dark).

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, descendant of Pṛthā

Vṛddhi derivative from Pṛthā.

चरिष्यति (cariṣyati) - will live in disguise, will remain incognito (will wander, will move about, will live)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Future tense

Future tense form of root 'car'.

Root: car (class 1)