महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-26

पुण्यकीर्ती राजपुत्री द्रौपदी वीरसूरियम् ।
विश्रुता कथमज्ञाता कृष्णा पार्थ चरिष्यति ॥२६॥

26. puṇyakīrtī rājaputrī draupadī vīrasūriyam ,
viśrutā kathamajñātā kṛṣṇā pārtha cariṣyati.

26. puṇyakīrtī rājaputrī draupadī vīrasūḥ iyam
viśrutā katham ajñātā kṛṣṇā pārtha cariṣyati

26. O Pārtha, how can Draupadī, the princess of virtuous renown, this mother of heroes, who is so widely known, live unrecognized?

26. הו פָּארְטְהַא, הנסיכה דְרַאוּפַּדִי בעלת התהילה הטהורה, אם הגיבורים, ידועה לכול, כיצד תחיה קְרְשְׁנָה בלי שיכירו אותה?

Words meanings summery:

• पुण्यकीर्ती (puṇyakīrtī) - of virtuous fame, having sacred renown

• राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - Draupadī as a princess (princess)

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

• वीरसूः (vīrasūḥ) - Draupadī as the mother of the Upa-Pāṇḍavas (mother of heroes)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (she)

• विश्रुता (viśrutā) - famous, renowned, well-known

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• अज्ञाता (ajñātā) - unknown, unrecognized, disguised

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (an epithet, referring to her dark complexion) (dark, black)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• चरिष्यति (cariṣyati) - will live in disguise, will remain incognito (will wander, will move about, will live)

Words meanings and morphology

पुण्यकीर्ती (puṇyakīrtī) - of virtuous fame, having sacred renown

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇyakīrti

puṇyakīrti - having pure fame, of virtuous renown

Compound meaning 'whose fame (kīrti) is pure (puṇya)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+kīrti)

• puṇya – virtuous, sacred, holy, pure
  adjective (neuter)
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'kīrt' (to proclaim).
  Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Modifies Draupadī.

राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - Draupadī as a princess (princess)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - daughter of a king, princess

Derived from 'rājan' (king) + 'putrī' (daughter).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

Patronymic from Drupada.

वीरसूः (vīrasūḥ) - Draupadī as the mother of the Upa-Pāṇḍavas (mother of heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vīrasū

vīrasū - mother of heroes

Compound meaning 'one who gives birth (sū) to heroes (vīra)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīra+sū)

• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• sū – mother, producer, bearer
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'sū' (to give birth).
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

इयम् (iyam) - this (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

विश्रुता (viśrutā) - famous, renowned, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - famous, renowned, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'vi-' + root 'śru' (to hear) + suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Modifies Draupadī.

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

अज्ञाता (ajñātā) - unknown, unrecognized, disguised

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ajñāta

ajñāta - unknown, not known, unrecognized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'a-' (not) + root 'jñā' (to know) + suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: a

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (an epithet, referring to her dark complexion) (dark, black)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), dark-skinned woman

Feminine form of kṛṣṇa (dark).

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, descendant of Pṛthā

Vṛddhi derivative from Pṛthā.

चरिष्यति (cariṣyati) - will live in disguise, will remain incognito (will wander, will move about, will live)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Future tense

Future tense form of root 'car'.

Root: car (class 1)

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