महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-29

न हि तेऽप्युपशाम्यन्ति निकृतानां निराकृताः ।
अवश्यं तैर्निकर्तव्यमस्माकं तत्प्रियैषिभिः ॥२९॥

29. na hi te'pyupaśāmyanti nikṛtānāṁ nirākṛtāḥ ,
avaśyaṁ tairnikartavyamasmākaṁ tatpriyaiṣibhiḥ.

29. na hi te api upaśāmyanti nikṛtānām nirākṛtāḥ
avaśyam taiḥ nikartavyam asmākam tatpriyaiṣibhiḥ

29. Indeed, those who have been rejected are not pacified on account of the insults they have suffered. Certainly, harm must be inflicted upon us by them and by those who desire their well-being.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• ते (te) - they

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उपशाम्यन्ति (upaśāmyanti) - they become pacified, they subside

• निकृतानाम् (nikṛtānām) - Used to indicate the cause or reason for the lack of pacification (i.e., on account of the insults they suffered). (of the humiliated, of the insulted)

• निराकृताः (nirākṛtāḥ) - rejected, wronged, disgraced

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, inevitably

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• निकर्तव्यम् (nikartavyam) - to be injured, to be harmed, must be done to (us)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, to us

• तत्प्रियैषिभिः (tatpriyaiṣibhiḥ) - by those desiring their welfare, by their well-wishers

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उपशाम्यन्ति (upaśāmyanti) - they become pacified, they subside

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of upaśam

Prefix: upa

Root: śam (class 4)

निकृतानाम् (nikṛtānām) - Used to indicate the cause or reason for the lack of pacification (i.e., on account of the insults they suffered). (of the humiliated, of the insulted)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nikṛta

nikṛta - humiliated, insulted, injured, dishonored

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kṛ (to do) with prefix ni, meaning 'to humiliate' or 'to injure'.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निराकृताः (nirākṛtāḥ) - rejected, wronged, disgraced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirākṛta

nirākṛta - rejected, disgraced, slighted, removed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kṛ (to do) with prefixes nir and ā.

Prefixes: nir+ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, inevitably

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

निकर्तव्यम् (nikartavyam) - to be injured, to be harmed, must be done to (us)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nikartavya

nikartavya - to be injured, to be harmed, to be cut off

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

Derived from the root kṛ (to do) with prefix ni, implying harm or injury.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

तत्प्रियैषिभिः (tatpriyaiṣibhiḥ) - by those desiring their welfare, by their well-wishers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tatpriyaiṣin

tatpriyaiṣin - one who desires their welfare, a well-wisher of them

Compound formed from 'tad' (them) and 'priyaiṣin' (wishing good/welfare).

Compound type : dvitīyā-tatpuruṣa (tad+priyaiṣin)

• tad – that, them
  pronoun
• priyaiṣin – wishing good, well-wisher, benevolent
  adjective
  Compound of priya (dear, welfare) and eṣin (desiring, wishing), derived from root iṣ (to desire).
  Root: iṣ (class 4)