महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-17

नेतः पापीयसी काचिदापद्राजन्भविष्यति ।
यन्नो नीचैरल्पबलै राज्यमाच्छिद्य भुज्यते ॥१७॥

17. netaḥ pāpīyasī kācidāpadrājanbhaviṣyati ,
yanno nīcairalpabalai rājyamācchidya bhujyate.

17. na itaḥ pāpīyasī kācid āpad rājan bhaviṣyati yat
naḥ nīcaiḥ alpabalaiḥ rājyam ācchidya bhujyate

17. O King, no calamity (āpad) worse than this will occur, namely, that our kingdom is being enjoyed by ignoble and weak individuals after being forcibly seized.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• इतः (itaḥ) - from this, than this, henceforth

• पापीयसी (pāpīyasī) - worse, more wicked

• काचिद् (kācid) - any, some

• आपद् (āpad) - calamity, misfortune

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will happen

• यत् (yat) - introducing a clause of reason or consequence (that, which)

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us, for us

• नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - by ignoble ones, by low ones

• अल्पबलैः (alpabalaiḥ) - by those of little strength, by weak ones

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• आच्छिद्य (ācchidya) - having seized, having cut off

• भुज्यते (bhujyate) - is being enjoyed, is being ruled

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इतः (itaḥ) - from this, than this, henceforth

(indeclinable)

पापीयसी (pāpīyasī) - worse, more wicked

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāpīyas

pāpīyas - worse, more wicked (comparative of pāpa)

comparative degree of pāpa

काचिद् (kācid) - any, some

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, some, any

आपद् (āpad) - calamity, misfortune

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune

Root: āp (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of bhū

future active indicative

Class 1, Parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

यत् (yat) - introducing a clause of reason or consequence (that, which)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

नः (naḥ) - our, to us, for us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - by ignoble ones, by low ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīca

nīca - low, ignoble, vile

अल्पबलैः (alpabalaiḥ) - by those of little strength, by weak ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of alpabala

alpabala - of little strength, weak

Compound of alpa and bala

Compound type : bahuvrihi (alpa+bala)

• alpa – little, small
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty

from rājan

आच्छिद्य (ācchidya) - having seized, having cut off

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from verb root chid with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: chid (class 7)

भुज्यते (bhujyate) - is being enjoyed, is being ruled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of bhuj

present passive indicative

Class 7, Ātmanepada

Root: bhuj (class 7)