महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-23

अज्ञातचर्या गूढेन पृथिव्यां विश्रुतेन च ।
दिवीव पार्थ सूर्येण न शक्या चरितुं त्वया ॥२३॥

23. ajñātacaryā gūḍhena pṛthivyāṁ viśrutena ca ,
divīva pārtha sūryeṇa na śakyā carituṁ tvayā.

23. ajñātacaryā gūḍhena pṛthivyām viśrutena ca
divi iva pārtha sūryeṇa na śakyā caritum tvayā

23. O Pārtha, for you, who are so renowned on earth, it is not possible to live in secrecy, just as the sun cannot remain hidden in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• अज्ञातचर्या (ajñātacaryā) - unknown wandering, living in disguise, incognito period

• गूढेन (gūḍhena) - by one who is hidden, by one in disguise, secretly

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

• विश्रुतेन (viśrutena) - by one who is famous, by one who is renowned

• च (ca) - and

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• सूर्येण (sūryeṇa) - by the sun

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्या (śakyā) - possible, able

• चरितुम् (caritum) - to live incognito (to act, to move about, to behave, to live)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

अज्ञातचर्या (ajñātacaryā) - unknown wandering, living in disguise, incognito period

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ajñātacaryā

ajñātacaryā - unknown wandering, living in disguise, incognito period

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ajñāta+caryā)

• ajñāta – unknown, not known
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix 'a-' (not) + root 'jñā' (to know) + suffix '-ta'
  Prefix: a
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• caryā – conduct, action, wandering, mode of life
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'car' (to move, to wander)
  Root: car (class 1)

गूढेन (gūḍhena) - by one who is hidden, by one in disguise, secretly

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gūḍha

gūḍha - hidden, concealed, secret

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'guh' (to hide) + suffix '-ta'

Root: guh (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

विश्रुतेन (viśrutena) - by one who is famous, by one who is renowned

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - famous, renowned, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'vi-' + root 'śru' (to hear) + suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Root: div (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, descendant of Pṛthā

Vṛddhi derivative from Pṛthā.

सूर्येण (sūryeṇa) - by the sun

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्या (śakyā) - possible, able

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, able, fit

Gerundive

Derived from root 'śak' (to be able) + suffix '-ya'.

Root: śak (class 5)

चरितुम् (caritum) - to live incognito (to act, to move about, to behave, to live)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root 'car' + suffix '-tum'.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: The infinitive ending -tum is treated as an indeclinable verb form.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)