महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-31

अस्माभिरुषिताः सम्यग्वने मासास्त्रयोदश ।
परिमाणेन तान्पश्य तावतः परिवत्सरान् ॥३१॥

31. asmābhiruṣitāḥ samyagvane māsāstrayodaśa ,
parimāṇena tānpaśya tāvataḥ parivatsarān.

31. asmābhiḥ uṣitāḥ samyak vane māsāḥ trayodaśa
parimāṇena tān paśya tāvataḥ parivatsarān

31. We have properly resided in the forest for thirteen months. By calculation, consider that duration as an equivalent number of years.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• उषिताः (uṣitāḥ) - resided, dwelt, stayed

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well, truly

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

• मासाः (māsāḥ) - months

• त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

• परिमाणेन (parimāṇena) - by measure, by calculation, according to quantity

• तान् (tān) - referring to the thirteen months (those, them)

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, consider

• तावतः (tāvataḥ) - Referring to the number of years. (so many, that much, that many)

• परिवत्सरान् (parivatsarān) - years

Words meanings and morphology

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

उषिताः (uṣitāḥ) - resided, dwelt, stayed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uṣita

uṣita - resided, dwelt, stayed; past participle of √vas

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vas` (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Matches gender, number, case of implied 'we' (asmābhiḥ)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well, truly

(indeclinable)

Prefix: sam

Root: añc

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

मासाः (māsāḥ) - months

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māsa

māsa - month, moon

त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

(adjective)

Nominative, plural of trayodaśa

trayodaśa - thirteen

Note: Agrees with māsāḥ

परिमाणेन (parimāṇena) - by measure, by calculation, according to quantity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of parimāṇa

parimāṇa - measure, size, quantity, duration, calculation

तान् (tān) - referring to the thirteen months (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with māsāḥ (implied antecedent), object of paśya

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present Imperative

From root dṛś (class 1, often 4th class in present forms)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तावतः (tāvataḥ) - Referring to the number of years. (so many, that much, that many)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvat

tāvat - so much, so many, that much, that many

Note: Agrees with parivatsarān.

परिवत्सरान् (parivatsarān) - years

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parivatsara

parivatsara - year

Prefix: pari

Root: vas

Note: Object of paśya.