महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-18

शीलदोषाद्घृणाविष्ट आनृशंस्यात्परंतप ।
क्लेशांस्तितिक्षसे राजन्नान्यः कश्चित्प्रशंसति ॥१८॥

18. śīladoṣādghṛṇāviṣṭa ānṛśaṁsyātparaṁtapa ,
kleśāṁstitikṣase rājannānyaḥ kaścitpraśaṁsati.

18. śīladoṣāt ghṛṇāviṣṭaḥ ānṛśaṃsyāt parantapa kleśān
titikṣase rājan na anyaḥ kaścit praśaṃsati

18. O tormentor of foes (parantapa), due to a flaw in your virtuous disposition (śīladoṣa) which has become filled with aversion (ghṛṇāviṣṭa), and due to your non-cruelty (ānṛśaṃsya), you, O King, endure these sufferings. No one else praises this (attitude).

18. הו מלך, מדכא אויבים, מתוך פגם באופיך, שבו אחזו בך רחמים וחוסר אכזריות, אתה סובל ייסורים, ואיש אחר אינו משבח זאת.

Words meanings summery:

• शीलदोषात् (śīladoṣāt) - from a fault of character, due to a flaw in disposition

• घृणाविष्टः (ghṛṇāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with aversion, seized by disgust

• आनृशंस्यात् (ānṛśaṁsyāt) - from non-cruelty, due to kindness

• परन्तप (parantapa) - O tormentor of foes

• क्लेशान् (kleśān) - sufferings, afflictions, hardships

• तितिक्षसे (titikṣase) - you endure, you tolerate

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• न (na) - not

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other, else

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

• प्रशंसति (praśaṁsati) - praises, commends

Words meanings and morphology

शीलदोषात् (śīladoṣāt) - from a fault of character, due to a flaw in disposition

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śīladoṣa

śīladoṣa - flaw in character/disposition

Compound of śīla and doṣa

Compound type : tatpurusha (śīla+doṣa)

• śīla – character, virtuous disposition, conduct
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śīl (class 1)
• doṣa – fault, defect, flaw
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

घृणाविष्टः (ghṛṇāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with aversion, seized by disgust

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghṛṇāviṣṭa

ghṛṇāviṣṭa - filled with aversion/disgust

Compound of ghṛṇā and āviṣṭa

Compound type : tatpurusha (ghṛṇā+āviṣṭa)

• ghṛṇā – aversion, disgust, hatred
  noun (feminine)
• āviṣṭa – entered, possessed, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from verb root viś with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

आनृशंस्यात् (ānṛśaṁsyāt) - from non-cruelty, due to kindness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya

ānṛśaṁsya - non-cruelty, kindness, humanity

परन्तप (parantapa) - O tormentor of foes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - tormentor of foes

Compound of para and tapa

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – one who heats/torments
  noun (masculine)
  from verb root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

क्लेशान् (kleśān) - sufferings, afflictions, hardships

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kleśa

kleśa - suffering, affliction, distress

from kliś

Root: kliś (class 9)

तितिक्षसे (titikṣase) - you endure, you tolerate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of titikṣ

present active indicative (denom. or desiderative of tij/sah)

Desiderative of sah (or tij), class 1, Ātmanepada

Root: sah (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other, else

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, some, any

प्रशंसति (praśaṁsati) - praises, commends

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śaṃs

present active indicative

Class 1, Parasmaipada

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

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