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3,299

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-299, verse-9

राजन्विद्वान्भवान्दान्तः सत्यसंधो जितेन्द्रियः ।
नैवंविधाः प्रमुह्यन्ति नराः कस्यांचिदापदि ॥९॥
9. rājanvidvānbhavāndāntaḥ satyasaṁdho jitendriyaḥ ,
naivaṁvidhāḥ pramuhyanti narāḥ kasyāṁcidāpadi.
9. rājan vidvān bhavān dāntaḥ satyasaṃdhaḥ jitendriyaḥ
na evam vidhāḥ pramuhyanti narāḥ kasyāṃcit āpadi
9. O King, you are learned, self-controlled, committed to truth (satyasaṃdha), and have conquered your senses (jitendriya). Men of such character do not become bewildered in any calamity.
9. הו מלך, אתה אדם מלומד, מאופק, נאמן לאמת ושולט בחושיו. אנשים כמוך אינם מאבדים את עשתונותיהם בשום צרה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राजन् (rājan) - O King Yudhiṣṭhira (O King)
  • विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing
  • भवान् (bhavān) - You, King Yudhiṣṭhira (honorific) (you (honorific))
  • दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined
  • सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - truthful, committed to truth, whose vows are true
  • जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled
  • न (na) - not, no
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • विधाः (vidhāḥ) - kinds, sorts, types
  • प्रमुह्यन्ति (pramuhyanti) - they are bewildered, they faint, they are confused
  • नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
  • कस्यांचित् (kasyāṁcit) - in any (feminine)
  • आपदि (āpadi) - in calamity, in distress

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O King Yudhiṣṭhira (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.
विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvas
vidvas - learned, wise, knowing
Perfect Active Participle
Derived from root 'vid' (to know) with perfect participle suffix '-vas'.
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira ('bhavān').
भवान् (bhavān) - You, King Yudhiṣṭhira (honorific) (you (honorific))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), Sir, being, existing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with suffix '-śatṛ'. Used as an honorific pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Honorific reference to the king.
दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined, tamed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dam' (to tame, to control) with suffix '-kta'.
Root: dam (class 4)
Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.
सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - truthful, committed to truth, whose vows are true
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha
satyasaṁdha - truthful, committed to truth, whose vows are true, firm in truth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)
  • satya – truth, true, real
    noun/adjective (neuter)
  • saṃdha – vow, promise, agreement, bond
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'dhā' with 'sam-'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.
जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
  • jita – conquered, vanquished, won
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix '-kta'.
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
    noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies 'vidhāḥ' forming 'evamvidhāḥ' (of such a kind).
विधाः (vidhāḥ) - kinds, sorts, types
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vidhā
vidhā - kind, sort, type, manner
Note: Used in compound 'evamvidhāḥ' (of such a kind), here agreeing with 'narāḥ'.
प्रमुह्यन्ति (pramuhyanti) - they are bewildered, they faint, they are confused
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of muh
From root 'muh' (class 4) with prefix 'pra-'.
Prefix: pra
Root: muh (class 4)
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, person
Note: Subject of 'pramuhyanti'.
कस्यांचित् (kasyāṁcit) - in any (feminine)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kañcit
kañcit - any, some, certain (indefinite pronoun)
Compound of 'kim' and 'cit'.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cit)
  • kim – what, which, who
    pronoun (neuter)
  • cit – a particle of indefiniteness
    indeclinable
Note: Modifies 'āpadi'.
आपदि (āpadi) - in calamity, in distress
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of āpad
āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress, adversity