महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-299, verse-21

अथाब्रवीन्महाबाहुर्भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
राजानं बलिनां श्रेष्ठो गिरा संपरिहर्षयन् ॥२१॥

21. athābravīnmahābāhurbhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
rājānaṁ balināṁ śreṣṭho girā saṁpariharṣayan.

21. atha abravīt mahābāhuḥ bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ
rājānam balinām śreṣṭhaḥ girā saṃpariharṣayan

21. Then, Bhīmasena, the mighty-armed and greatly powerful, the best among the strong, spoke to the king, completely delighting him with his words.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, greatly powerful

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

• बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong ones, of the powerful

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent

• गिरा (girā) - by speech, by words

• संपरिहर्षयन् (saṁpariharṣayan) - gladdening completely, delighting thoroughly

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Bhīmasena.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Epithet for Bhīmasena.

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong ones, of the powerful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, superior, chief

गिरा (girā) - by speech, by words

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, word, voice, song

संपरिहर्षयन् (saṁpariharṣayan) - gladdening completely, delighting thoroughly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpariharṣayat

saṁpariharṣayat - causing to rejoice completely, delighting entirely

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root hṛṣ (class 4, 'to be pleased') with prefixes sam and pari

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)