महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-299, verse-21

अथाब्रवीन्महाबाहुर्भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
राजानं बलिनां श्रेष्ठो गिरा संपरिहर्षयन् ॥२१॥

21. athābravīnmahābāhurbhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
rājānaṁ balināṁ śreṣṭho girā saṁpariharṣayan.

21. atha abravīt mahābāhuḥ bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ
rājānam balinām śreṣṭhaḥ girā saṃpariharṣayan

21. Then, Bhīmasena, the mighty-armed and greatly powerful, the best among the strong, spoke to the king, completely delighting him with his words.

21. אז אמר בְּהִימַסֵנַה, בעל הזרועות האדירות והכוח הגדול, הגדול שבחזקים, והמשיך לעודד את המלך בדבריו:

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, greatly powerful

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

• बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong ones, of the powerful

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent

• गिरा (girā) - by speech, by words

• संपरिहर्षयन् (saṁpariharṣayan) - gladdening completely, delighting thoroughly

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Bhīmasena.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Epithet for Bhīmasena.

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong ones, of the powerful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, superior, chief

गिरा (girā) - by speech, by words

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, word, voice, song

संपरिहर्षयन् (saṁpariharṣayan) - gladdening completely, delighting thoroughly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpariharṣayat

saṁpariharṣayat - causing to rejoice completely, delighting entirely

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root hṛṣ (class 4, 'to be pleased') with prefixes sam and pari

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Previous Verse Next Verse