महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-299, verse-27

सह धौम्येन विद्वांसस्तथा ते पञ्च पाण्डवाः ।
उत्थाय प्रययुर्वीराः कृष्णामादाय भारत ॥२७॥

27. saha dhaumyena vidvāṁsastathā te pañca pāṇḍavāḥ ,
utthāya prayayurvīrāḥ kṛṣṇāmādāya bhārata.

27. saha dhaumyena vidvāṃsaḥ tathā te pañca pāṇḍavāḥ
utthāya prayayuḥ vīrāḥ kṛṣṇām ādāya bhārata

27. O descendant of Bharata, the learned ones, along with Dhaumya and those five heroic Pandavas, having risen, departed, taking Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā) with them.

Words meanings summery:

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• धौम्येन (dhaumyena) - by the priest Dhaumya (by Dhaumya, with Dhaumya)

• विद्वांसः (vidvāṁsaḥ) - learned ones, wise men, scholars

• तथा (tathā) - and, also

• ते (te) - those, they

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed, they went forth

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishna (Draupadi))

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking along

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing the listener in the Mahabharata narration) (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

धौम्येन (dhaumyena) - by the priest Dhaumya (by Dhaumya, with Dhaumya)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (name of the family priest of the Pandavas)

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

विद्वांसः (vidvāṁsaḥ) - learned ones, wise men, scholars

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidvas

vidvas - learned, wise, knowing

perfect active participle

Perfect active participle from root 'vid' (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to the sages/priests mentioned in previous verses.

तथा (tathā) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vidvāṃsaḥ' and 'pañca pāṇḍavāḥ'

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Patronymic from 'Paṇḍu'

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root 'sthā' with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed, they went forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Appositive to 'pañca pāṇḍavāḥ'.

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishna (Draupadi))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadi, the wife of the Pandavas)

Feminine form of 'kṛṣṇa' (dark-skinned)

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking along

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing the listener in the Mahabharata narration) (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

A patronymic from 'Bharata'