महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-299, verse-27

सह धौम्येन विद्वांसस्तथा ते पञ्च पाण्डवाः ।
उत्थाय प्रययुर्वीराः कृष्णामादाय भारत ॥२७॥

27. saha dhaumyena vidvāṁsastathā te pañca pāṇḍavāḥ ,
utthāya prayayurvīrāḥ kṛṣṇāmādāya bhārata.

27. saha dhaumyena vidvāṃsaḥ tathā te pañca pāṇḍavāḥ
utthāya prayayuḥ vīrāḥ kṛṣṇām ādāya bhārata

27. O descendant of Bharata, the learned ones, along with Dhaumya and those five heroic Pandavas, having risen, departed, taking Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā) with them.

27. (הלכו). יחד עם דְהַאוּמְיַה המלומד קמו חמשת בני פָּאנְדוּ הגיבורים ויצאו לדרך, והם לוקחים עמם את קְרְשְׁנָה, הו בְּהַרַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• धौम्येन (dhaumyena) - by the priest Dhaumya (by Dhaumya, with Dhaumya)

• विद्वांसः (vidvāṁsaḥ) - learned ones, wise men, scholars

• तथा (tathā) - and, also

• ते (te) - those, they

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed, they went forth

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishna (Draupadi))

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking along

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing the listener in the Mahabharata narration) (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

धौम्येन (dhaumyena) - by the priest Dhaumya (by Dhaumya, with Dhaumya)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (name of the family priest of the Pandavas)

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

विद्वांसः (vidvāṁsaḥ) - learned ones, wise men, scholars

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidvas

vidvas - learned, wise, knowing

perfect active participle

Perfect active participle from root 'vid' (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to the sages/priests mentioned in previous verses.

तथा (tathā) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vidvāṃsaḥ' and 'pañca pāṇḍavāḥ'

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Patronymic from 'Paṇḍu'

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root 'sthā' with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed, they went forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Appositive to 'pañca pāṇḍavāḥ'.

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishna (Draupadi))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadi, the wife of the Pandavas)

Feminine form of 'kṛṣṇa' (dark-skinned)

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking along

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing the listener in the Mahabharata narration) (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

A patronymic from 'Bharata'

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