महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-299, verse-3

विदितं भवतां सर्वं धार्तराष्ट्रैर्यथा वयम् ।
छद्मना हृतराज्याश्च निःस्वाश्च बहुशः कृताः ॥३॥

3. viditaṁ bhavatāṁ sarvaṁ dhārtarāṣṭrairyathā vayam ,
chadmanā hṛtarājyāśca niḥsvāśca bahuśaḥ kṛtāḥ.

3. viditam bhavatām sarvam dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ yathā vayam
chadmanā hṛtarājyāḥ ca niḥsvāḥ ca bahuśaḥ kṛtāḥ

3. All of you know how the sons of Dhritarashtra (Dhārtarāṣṭras) deceitfully seized our kingdom and repeatedly rendered us destitute.

Words meanings summery:

• विदितम् (viditam) - it is known (known, understood)

• भवताम् (bhavatām) - to you (ascetics) (of you, to you (respectful plural))

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

• धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the Dhārtarāṣṭras (by the sons of Dhritarashtra)

• यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how)

• वयम् (vayam) - we (Pandavas) (we)

• छद्मना (chadmanā) - by deceit (by deceit, by fraud, by trickery)

• हृतराज्याः (hṛtarājyāḥ) - whose kingdom was seized (whose kingdom was seized, deprived of kingdom)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निःस्वाः (niḥsvāḥ) - destitute (destitute, deprived of property, without wealth)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly (many times, repeatedly, in many ways)

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made (destitute) (made, done, performed)

Words meanings and morphology

विदितम् (viditam) - it is known (known, understood)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vid' (to know) with suffix -ta.

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'sarvam'.

भवताम् (bhavatām) - to you (ascetics) (of you, to you (respectful plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (respectful)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, to become) with suffix -at, used as a respectful pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The genitive often indicates the recipient of knowledge or perception, effectively 'by you' or 'to you'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Subject of 'viditam'.

धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the Dhārtarāṣṭras (by the sons of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, belonging to Dhritarashtra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name) with suffix -a denoting progeny/relation.

Note: Agent of 'hṛtarājyāḥ' and 'kṛtāḥ'.

यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the clause 'it is known' with the content of what is known.

वयम् (vayam) - we (Pandavas) (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of the actions `hṛtarājyāḥ` and `kṛtāḥ`.

छद्मना (chadmanā) - by deceit (by deceit, by fraud, by trickery)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of chadman

chadman - deceit, fraud, disguise

Note: Means by which the kingdom was seized.

हृतराज्याः (hṛtarājyāḥ) - whose kingdom was seized (whose kingdom was seized, deprived of kingdom)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛtarājya

hṛtarājya - deprived of kingdom, whose kingdom has been seized

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+rājya)

• hṛta – seized, carried off, stolen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'hṛ' (to seize, to carry) with suffix -ta.
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying `vayam`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `hṛtarājyāḥ` and `niḥsvāḥ`.

निःस्वाः (niḥsvāḥ) - destitute (destitute, deprived of property, without wealth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niḥsva

niḥsva - destitute, poor, without wealth

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+sva)

• nis – out, without, away
  indeclinable
• sva – one's own, property, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying `vayam`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `niḥsvāḥ` and `kṛtāḥ`.

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly (many times, repeatedly, in many ways)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'bahu' (many) with the suffix -śaḥ (adverbial suffix).

Note: Adverb modifying `kṛtāḥ`.

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made (destitute) (made, done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective for `vayam`.