महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-299, verse-15
प्रच्छन्नं चापि धर्मज्ञ हरिणा वृत्रनिग्रहे ।
वज्रं प्रविश्य शक्रस्य यत्कृतं तच्च ते श्रुतम् ॥१५॥
वज्रं प्रविश्य शक्रस्य यत्कृतं तच्च ते श्रुतम् ॥१५॥
15. pracchannaṁ cāpi dharmajña hariṇā vṛtranigrahe ,
vajraṁ praviśya śakrasya yatkṛtaṁ tacca te śrutam.
vajraṁ praviśya śakrasya yatkṛtaṁ tacca te śrutam.
15.
prachannam ca api dharmajña hariṇā vṛtranigrahe
vajram praviśya śakrasya yat kṛtam tat ca te śrutam
vajram praviśya śakrasya yat kṛtam tat ca te śrutam
15.
O knower of righteousness (dharma), you have also heard what Hari did, concealed and having entered Indra's thunderbolt (vajra), during the slaying of Vṛtra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रछन्नम् (prachannam) - in a concealed manner (concealed, hidden)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even
- धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - knower of dharma (natural law / righteousness)
- हरिणा (hariṇā) - by Vishnu (who assisted Indra) (by Hari, by Vishnu, by Indra)
- वृत्रनिग्रहे (vṛtranigrahe) - in the slaying of Vṛtra, in the conquering of Vṛtra
- वज्रम् (vajram) - Indra's thunderbolt (vajra) (thunderbolt, diamond)
- प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering
- शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra
- यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
- तत् (tat) - that
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - by you (as the agent of the passive verb) (by you, for you, of you)
- श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, known
Words meanings and morphology
प्रछन्नम् (prachannam) - in a concealed manner (concealed, hidden)
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prachanna
prachanna - hidden, concealed, covered
past passive participle
from pra + root chad (to cover, conceal)
Prefix: pra
Root: chad (class 1)
Note: Adverbial usage, describing the manner of action
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle
धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - knower of dharma (natural law / righteousness)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - knowing righteousness, knowing the law, skilled in justice
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dharma+jña)
- dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - jña – knowing, understanding, wise, knower
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
हरिणा (hariṇā) - by Vishnu (who assisted Indra) (by Hari, by Vishnu, by Indra)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Vishnu, Indra, lion, horse; tawny, green
Note: Agent of kṛtam
वृत्रनिग्रहे (vṛtranigrahe) - in the slaying of Vṛtra, in the conquering of Vṛtra
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vṛtranigraha
vṛtranigraha - the slaying of Vṛtra
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (vṛtra+nigraha)
- vṛtra – name of an asura (demon), opponent of Indra
proper noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ - nigraha – seizing, subduing, slaying, checking, restraining
noun (masculine)
from ni + root grah (to seize)
Prefix: ni
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Meaning 'during' or 'in the event of' the slaying
वज्रम् (vajram) - Indra's thunderbolt (vajra) (thunderbolt, diamond)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, weapon of Indra
Root: vaj
Note: Object of praviśya
प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
from pra + root viś (to enter)
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (a name of Indra)
Root: śak
Note: Possessive, 'Indra's'
यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
past passive participle
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate participle for yat
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
ते (te) - by you (as the agent of the passive verb) (by you, for you, of you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used here with instrumental meaning with śrutam
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, known
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, revealed
past passive participle
from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Main verb, used impersonally with instrumental agent te