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3,299

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-299, verse-15

प्रच्छन्नं चापि धर्मज्ञ हरिणा वृत्रनिग्रहे ।
वज्रं प्रविश्य शक्रस्य यत्कृतं तच्च ते श्रुतम् ॥१५॥
15. pracchannaṁ cāpi dharmajña hariṇā vṛtranigrahe ,
vajraṁ praviśya śakrasya yatkṛtaṁ tacca te śrutam.
15. prachannam ca api dharmajña hariṇā vṛtranigrahe
vajram praviśya śakrasya yat kṛtam tat ca te śrutam
15. O knower of righteousness (dharma), you have also heard what Hari did, concealed and having entered Indra's thunderbolt (vajra), during the slaying of Vṛtra.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रछन्नम् (prachannam) - in a concealed manner (concealed, hidden)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - knower of dharma (natural law / righteousness)
  • हरिणा (hariṇā) - by Vishnu (who assisted Indra) (by Hari, by Vishnu, by Indra)
  • वृत्रनिग्रहे (vṛtranigrahe) - in the slaying of Vṛtra, in the conquering of Vṛtra
  • वज्रम् (vajram) - Indra's thunderbolt (vajra) (thunderbolt, diamond)
  • प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering
  • शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra
  • यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • (ca) - and, also
  • ते (te) - by you (as the agent of the passive verb) (by you, for you, of you)
  • श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, known

Words meanings and morphology

प्रछन्नम् (prachannam) - in a concealed manner (concealed, hidden)
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prachanna
prachanna - hidden, concealed, covered
past passive participle
from pra + root chad (to cover, conceal)
Prefix: pra
Root: chad (class 1)
Note: Adverbial usage, describing the manner of action
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle
धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - knower of dharma (natural law / righteousness)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - knowing righteousness, knowing the law, skilled in justice
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dharma+jña)
  • dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • jña – knowing, understanding, wise, knower
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun from root jñā
    Root: jñā (class 9)
हरिणा (hariṇā) - by Vishnu (who assisted Indra) (by Hari, by Vishnu, by Indra)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Vishnu, Indra, lion, horse; tawny, green
Note: Agent of kṛtam
वृत्रनिग्रहे (vṛtranigrahe) - in the slaying of Vṛtra, in the conquering of Vṛtra
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vṛtranigraha
vṛtranigraha - the slaying of Vṛtra
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (vṛtra+nigraha)
  • vṛtra – name of an asura (demon), opponent of Indra
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: vṛ
  • nigraha – seizing, subduing, slaying, checking, restraining
    noun (masculine)
    from ni + root grah (to seize)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Meaning 'during' or 'in the event of' the slaying
वज्रम् (vajram) - Indra's thunderbolt (vajra) (thunderbolt, diamond)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, weapon of Indra
Root: vaj
Note: Object of praviśya
प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
from pra + root viś (to enter)
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (a name of Indra)
Root: śak
Note: Possessive, 'Indra's'
यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
past passive participle
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate participle for yat
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
ते (te) - by you (as the agent of the passive verb) (by you, for you, of you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used here with instrumental meaning with śrutam
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, known
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, revealed
past passive participle
from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Main verb, used impersonally with instrumental agent te