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3,299

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-299, verse-16

हुताशनेन यच्चापः प्रविश्य छन्नमासता ।
विबुधानां कृतं कर्म तच्च सर्वं श्रुतं त्वया ॥१६॥
16. hutāśanena yaccāpaḥ praviśya channamāsatā ,
vibudhānāṁ kṛtaṁ karma tacca sarvaṁ śrutaṁ tvayā.
16. hutāśanena yat ca apaḥ praviśya channam āsata
vibudhānām kṛtam karma tat ca sarvam śrutam tvayā
16. And what was done by the Fire-god (Agni), after he entered the waters and remained concealed, this deed (karma) was accomplished by the gods (vibudhā), and all that too has been heard by you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हुताशनेन (hutāśanena) - by Agni, the fire-god (by the fire-god, by fire)
  • यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपः (apaḥ) - waters
  • प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering
  • छन्नम् (channam) - in a concealed manner, referring to the state of remaining (hidden, concealed, secretly)
  • आसत (āsata) - they (e.g., the agents of the deed, or aspects of the fire-god's presence) remained concealed (they were, they dwelt, they remained)
  • विबुधानाम् (vibudhānām) - of the gods, of the wise ones
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
  • कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
  • श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, known
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

हुताशनेन (hutāśanena) - by Agni, the fire-god (by the fire-god, by fire)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of hutāśana
hutāśana - fire, fire-god (Agni)
one who eats (aśana) what is offered (huta)
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (huta+aśana)
  • huta – offered, sacrificed
    participle (neuter)
    past passive participle
    from root hu (to offer)
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • aśana – eating, food
    noun (neuter)
    from root aś (to eat)
    Root: aś (class 9)
Note: Agent for the action kṛtam karma
यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
अपः (apaḥ) - waters
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
Note: Object of praviśya
प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
from pra + root viś (to enter)
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
छन्नम् (channam) - in a concealed manner, referring to the state of remaining (hidden, concealed, secretly)
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of channa
channa - hidden, covered, concealed
past passive participle
from root chad (to cover, conceal)
Root: chad (class 1)
Note: Adverbial usage, describing the manner of remaining (āsata)
आसत (āsata) - they (e.g., the agents of the deed, or aspects of the fire-god's presence) remained concealed (they were, they dwelt, they remained)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ās
imperfect 3rd plural
from root ās (to sit, dwell, be)
Root: ās (class 2)
विबुधानाम् (vibudhānām) - of the gods, of the wise ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vibudha
vibudha - god, deity, wise, learned
from vi + root budh (to awaken, know)
Prefix: vi
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Possessive, 'the deed of the gods'
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
past passive participle
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies karma
कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action (karma)
from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of the implied passive construction
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
Note: Agrees with tat
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, known
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, revealed
past passive participle
from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Main verb, used impersonally with instrumental agent tvayā
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Agent of passive verb śrutam