महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-299, verse-13

प्राप्य वामनरूपेण प्रच्छन्नं ब्रह्मरूपिणा ।
बलेर्यथा हृतं राज्यं विक्रमैस्तच्च ते श्रुतम् ॥१३॥

13. prāpya vāmanarūpeṇa pracchannaṁ brahmarūpiṇā ,
baleryathā hṛtaṁ rājyaṁ vikramaistacca te śrutam.

13. prāpya vāmanarūpeṇa pracchannam brahmarūpiṇā baleḥ
yathā hṛtam rājyam vikramaiḥ tat ca te śrutam

13. You have indeed heard how the kingdom was taken from Bali by the divine being (brahmarūpin), who had assumed the disguised form of a dwarf (vāmana), through his mighty strides.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having assumed

• वामनरूपेण (vāmanarūpeṇa) - in the form of a dwarf (vāmana)

• प्रच्छन्नम् (pracchannam) - referring to the divine being in Vāmana's form (disguised, hidden)

• ब्रह्मरूपिणा (brahmarūpiṇā) - referring to Viṣṇu in a divine/brahmin form as Vāmana (by one having the form of a divine being/Brahmin (brahmarūpin))

• बलेः (baleḥ) - from Bali

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which manner

• हृतम् (hṛtam) - was taken away, seized, removed

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom, sovereignty

• विक्रमैः (vikramaiḥ) - by (his) strides, by valiant acts

• तत् (tat) - that (event/fact)

• च (ca) - and, indeed

• ते (te) - by you

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - was heard

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having assumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from prefix 'pra' and root 'āp'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

वामनरूपेण (vāmanarūpeṇa) - in the form of a dwarf (vāmana)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāmanarūpa

vāmanarūpa - dwarf-form, form of a dwarf

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vāmana+rūpa)

• vāmana – dwarf, a dwarf (Vāmana, the fifth avatāra of Viṣṇu)
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

प्रच्छन्नम् (pracchannam) - referring to the divine being in Vāmana's form (disguised, hidden)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pracchanna

pracchanna - hidden, concealed, disguised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'pra' and root 'chad'

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Agrees with the implied agent (Viṣṇu) of 'prāpya'.

ब्रह्मरूपिणा (brahmarūpiṇā) - referring to Viṣṇu in a divine/brahmin form as Vāmana (by one having the form of a divine being/Brahmin (brahmarūpin))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahmarūpin

brahmarūpin - having the form of Brahma, appearing as a brahmin or divine being

Suffix -in indicates 'possessing' or 'having'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (brahma+rūpin)

• brahman – Brahma (the creator god), divine, sacred knowledge
  noun (neuter)
• rūpin – having the form of, characterized by form
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'rūpa' (form) with the possessive suffix '-in'.

Note: Functions as a noun here, indicating the agent of the action.

बलेः (baleḥ) - from Bali

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - Bali (name of an Asura king)

Note: Can also be genitive.

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which manner

(indeclinable)

हृतम् (hṛtam) - was taken away, seized, removed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, seized, stolen, carried off

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛ'

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

विक्रमैः (vikramaiḥ) - by (his) strides, by valiant acts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikrama

vikrama - stride, step, valor, prowess, courage

Derived from prefix 'vi' and root 'kram'

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (event/fact)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Subject of 'śrutam'.

च (ca) - and, indeed

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of instrumental singular 'tvayā'.

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - was heard

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened to, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śru'

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'tat'.