महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-299, verse-11

इन्द्रेण निषधान्प्राप्य गिरिप्रस्थाश्रमे तदा ।
छन्नेनोष्य कृतं कर्म द्विषतां बलनिग्रहे ॥११॥

11. indreṇa niṣadhānprāpya giriprasthāśrame tadā ,
channenoṣya kṛtaṁ karma dviṣatāṁ balanigrahe.

11. indreṇa niṣadhān prāpya giriprasthāśrame tadā
channena uṣya kṛtam karma dviṣatām balanigrahe

11. Then, Indra, in disguise, having reached the Niṣadha mountains and stayed in a hermitage (āśrama) on the mountain plateau, performed an action (karma) to subdue the strength of his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

• निषधान् (niṣadhān) - to the Niṣadha mountains

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• गिरिप्रस्थाश्रमे (giriprasthāśrame) - in a hermitage on the mountain plateau

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• छन्नेन (channena) - referring to Indra (by the disguised one, by the hidden one)

• उष्य (uṣya) - having stayed, having dwelt

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - was done, performed

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

• बलनिग्रहे (balanigrahe) - in the subduing of strength, in overpowering

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of a prominent Vedic deity)

निषधान् (niṣadhān) - to the Niṣadha mountains

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niṣadha

niṣadha - Niṣadha (name of a mountain range)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from prefix 'pra' and root 'āp'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

गिरिप्रस्थाश्रमे (giriprasthāśrame) - in a hermitage on the mountain plateau

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giriprasthāśrama

giriprasthāśrama - hermitage on a mountain plateau

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (giriprastha+āśrama)

• giriprastha – mountain plateau, mountain flatland
  noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, retreat, stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

छन्नेन (channena) - referring to Indra (by the disguised one, by the hidden one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of channa

channa - hidden, concealed, disguised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'chad'

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Functions as a noun here, agreeing with the implicit agent (Indra).

उष्य (uṣya) - having stayed, having dwelt

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell, stay). Irregular formation.

Root: vas (class 1)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - was done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dviṣ'

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Functions as a noun here.

बलनिग्रहे (balanigrahe) - in the subduing of strength, in overpowering

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of balanigraha

balanigraha - subduing of strength, overpowering

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bala+nigraha)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• nigraha – subduing, restraint, control
  noun (masculine)
  nominalization
  Derived from prefix 'ni' and root 'grah'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: grah (class 9)