महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-22, verse-5

ततो मामब्रवीद्वीर दारुको विह्वलन्निव ।
स्थातव्यमिति तिष्ठामि शाल्वबाणप्रपीडितः ॥५॥

5. tato māmabravīdvīra dāruko vihvalanniva ,
sthātavyamiti tiṣṭhāmi śālvabāṇaprapīḍitaḥ.

5. tataḥ mām abravīt vīra dārukaḥ vihvalan iva
sthātavyam iti tiṣṭhāmi śālvabāṇaprapīḍitaḥ

5. Then, Dāruka, appearing distraught, said to me, "It is necessary to remain here." Thus, I am remaining, severely afflicted by Śālva's arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• माम् (mām) - me

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• वीर (vīra) - O brave one, O hero

• दारुकः (dārukaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa's charioteer (Dāruka)

• विह्वलन् (vihvalan) - trembling, bewildered, distraught

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• स्थातव्यम् (sthātavyam) - it is to be stood, one must stand

• इति (iti) - marks a quotation (thus, so)

• तिष्ठामि (tiṣṭhāmi) - I stand, I remain

• शाल्वबाणप्रपीडितः (śālvabāṇaprapīḍitaḥ) - severely afflicted by Śālva's arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Ablative form of 'tad' used adverbially

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

वीर (vīra) - O brave one, O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

दारुकः (dārukaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa's charioteer (Dāruka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - Dāruka (proper name)

विह्वलन् (vihvalan) - trembling, bewildered, distraught

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihvalat

vihvalat - trembling, bewildered, distraught

Present active participle

From verb root 'hval' (to shake, reel) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: hval (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

स्थातव्यम् (sthātavyam) - it is to be stood, one must stand

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthātavya

sthātavya - to be stood, necessary to stand

Gerundive

From root 'sthā' with suffix '-tavya'

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used impersonally

इति (iti) - marks a quotation (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठामि (tiṣṭhāmi) - I stand, I remain

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

शाल्वबाणप्रपीडितः (śālvabāṇaprapīḍitaḥ) - severely afflicted by Śālva's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālvabāṇaprapīḍita

śālvabāṇaprapīḍita - severely afflicted by Śālva's arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālva+bāṇa+prapīḍita)

• śālva – Śālva (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• prapīḍita – severely afflicted, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pīḍ' (to oppress, torment) with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)