महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-22, verse-28

तं पतन्तं महाबाहो शूलपट्टिशपाणयः ।
अभिघ्नन्तो भृशं वीरा मम चेतो व्यकम्पयन् ॥२८॥

28. taṁ patantaṁ mahābāho śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇayaḥ ,
abhighnanto bhṛśaṁ vīrā mama ceto vyakampayan.

28. tam patantam mahābāho śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇayaḥ
abhighnantaḥ bhṛśam vīrāḥ mama cetaḥ vyakampayan

28. O mighty-armed one (mahābāho), the warriors (vīrāḥ), fiercely striking him as he fell with spears and javelins in their hands, greatly agitated my mind.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Referring to Bhishma (him, that (masculine))

• पतन्तम् (patantam) - Him (Bhishma) who was falling (falling, flying)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O mighty-armed one)

• शूलपट्टिशपाणयः (śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇayaḥ) - The warriors (vīrāḥ) who were attacking Bhishma (those having spears and javelins in their hands)

• अभिघ्नन्तः (abhighnantaḥ) - The warriors (vīrāḥ) who were striking Bhishma (striking, attacking, smiting)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, fiercely, exceedingly

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

• मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

• चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, heart, consciousness

• व्यकम्पयन् (vyakampayan) - they agitated, they made tremble

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Referring to Bhishma (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पतन्तम् (patantam) - Him (Bhishma) who was falling (falling, flying)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patat

patat - falling, flying, alighting

Present Active Participle

From √pat (to fall, fly)

Root: pat (class 1)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

शूलपट्टिशपाणयः (śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇayaḥ) - The warriors (vīrāḥ) who were attacking Bhishma (those having spears and javelins in their hands)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇi

śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇi - having spears (śūla) and javelins (paṭṭiśa) in hand (pāṇi)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+paṭṭiśa+pāṇi)

• śūla – spear, lance, spike
  noun (masculine)
• paṭṭiśa – javelin, spear, battle-axe
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

अभिघ्नन्तः (abhighnantaḥ) - The warriors (vīrāḥ) who were striking Bhishma (striking, attacking, smiting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhighnat

abhighnat - striking, attacking, smiting

Present Active Participle

From abhi-√han (to strike, to hit)

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, fiercely, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, heart, consciousness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness

From √cit (to perceive, understand)

Root: cit (class 1)

व्यकम्पयन् (vyakampayan) - they agitated, they made tremble

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyakampaya

Imperfect (Causative)

From vi-√kamp (to tremble), causative form

Prefix: vi

Root: kamp (class 1)