महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-22, verse-2

ततः शतघ्नीश्च महागदाश्च दीप्तांश्च शूलान्मुसलानसींश्च ।
चिक्षेप रोषान्मयि मन्दबुद्धिः शाल्वो महाराज जयाभिकाङ्क्षी ॥२॥

2. tataḥ śataghnīśca mahāgadāśca; dīptāṁśca śūlānmusalānasīṁśca ,
cikṣepa roṣānmayi mandabuddhiḥ; śālvo mahārāja jayābhikāṅkṣī.

2. tataḥ śataghnīḥ ca mahāgadāḥ ca
dīptān ca śūlān musalān asīn ca
cikṣepa roṣāt mayi mandabuddhiḥ
śālvaḥ mahārāja jayābhikāṅkṣī

2. O great king, then that dull-witted Salva, desiring victory, furiously hurled at me powerful missiles, great maces, and blazing spears, clubs, and swords.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• शतघ्नीः (śataghnīḥ) - powerful missiles (missiles that kill hundreds, destructive weapons)

• च (ca) - and

• महागदाः (mahāgadāḥ) - great maces

• च (ca) - and

• दीप्तान् (dīptān) - referring to the weapons as 'blazing' or 'fiery' (blazing, shining, inflamed)

• च (ca) - and

• शूलान् (śūlān) - spears, lances, pikes

• मुसलान् (musalān) - clubs, pestles

• असीन् (asīn) - swords

• च (ca) - and

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, due to anger, furiously

• मयि (mayi) - upon me (as target) (in me, at me)

• मन्दबुद्धिः (mandabuddhiḥ) - referring to Salva, indicating his folly (dull-witted, foolish, slow-minded)

• शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - Salva (a king)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - addressed to Janamejaya or a similar interlocutor (O great king)

• जयाभिकाङ्क्षी (jayābhikāṅkṣī) - desirous of victory, aspiring for triumph

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

शतघ्नीः (śataghnīḥ) - powerful missiles (missiles that kill hundreds, destructive weapons)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śataghnī

śataghnī - weapon that kills hundreds, powerful missile, cannon

Compound type : tatpurusha (śata+ghnī)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• ghnī – killing, destroying (feminine form of 'ghna')
  adjective (feminine)
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महागदाः (mahāgadāḥ) - great maces

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of mahāgadā

mahāgadā - great mace, large club

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gadā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दीप्तान् (dīptān) - referring to the weapons as 'blazing' or 'fiery' (blazing, shining, inflamed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, ignited, splendid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dīp' (4th class) with suffix 'kta'

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Often describes weapons emitting fire or light.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शूलान् (śūlān) - spears, lances, pikes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, trident

मुसलान् (musalān) - clubs, pestles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of musala

musala - club, pestle, cudgel

असीन् (asīn) - swords

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asi

asi - sword, scimitar

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṣip

Perfect Active

Root 'kṣip' (6th class) takes 'i' reduplication (cikṣepa)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, due to anger, furiously

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, rage, wrath

Note: Expresses cause or origin.

मयि (mayi) - upon me (as target) (in me, at me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

Note: Locative used to indicate target.

मन्दबुद्धिः (mandabuddhiḥ) - referring to Salva, indicating his folly (dull-witted, foolish, slow-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mandabuddhi

mandabuddhi - dull-witted, foolish, ignorant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manda+buddhi)

• manda – slow, dull, sluggish
  adjective (masculine)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
  noun (feminine)

Note: Describes Salva.

शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - Salva (a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Salva (a king, enemy of Krishna)

महाराज (mahārāja) - addressed to Janamejaya or a similar interlocutor (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जयाभिकाङ्क्षी (jayābhikāṅkṣī) - desirous of victory, aspiring for triumph

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayābhikāṅkṣin

jayābhikāṅkṣin - desirous of victory, aspiring for triumph

Derived from 'jaya' (victory) + 'abhikāṅkṣin' (desiring)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+abhikāṅkṣin)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• abhikāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from verb
  Derived from root 'kāṅkṣ' (1st class) with prefix 'abhi' and suffix 'in'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes Salva.