महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-22, verse-11

आहुकस्य वचो वीर तस्यैव परिचारकः ।
विषण्णः सन्नकण्ठो वै तन्निबोध युधिष्ठिर ॥११॥

11. āhukasya vaco vīra tasyaiva paricārakaḥ ,
viṣaṇṇaḥ sannakaṇṭho vai tannibodha yudhiṣṭhira.

11. āhukasya vacaḥ vīra tasya eva paricārakaḥ
viṣaṇṇaḥ sannakaṇṭhaḥ vai tat nibodha yudhiṣṭhira

11. O hero Yudhiṣṭhira, understand that message from Āhuka, which his own attendant delivered with a dejected and choked voice.

Words meanings summery:

• आहुकस्य (āhukasya) - of Āhuka

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, message

• वीर (vīra) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O hero, heroic)

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, very

• परिचारकः (paricārakaḥ) - attendant, servant

• विषण्णः (viṣaṇṇaḥ) - dejected, disheartened, sad

• सन्नकण्ठः (sannakaṇṭhaḥ) - having a choked voice, with a suppressed throat

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

• तत् (tat) - Referring to Āhuka's message. (that, that (message))

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know, perceive

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

आहुकस्य (āhukasya) - of Āhuka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āhuka

āhuka - Āhuka (a proper name)

Note: Possessive, referring to "vacaḥ".

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, message

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice, message

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `nibodha`.

वीर (vīra) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O hero, heroic)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous

Root: vīr (class 10)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his, her, its

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, very

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

परिचारकः (paricārakaḥ) - attendant, servant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paricāraka

paricāraka - attendant, servant, follower

agent noun

From prefix pari + root car ("to move, wander, serve") + ṇvul suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the "man" mentioned in the previous verse.

विषण्णः (viṣaṇṇaḥ) - dejected, disheartened, sad

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - dejected, disheartened, sad, depressed

past passive participle

From prefix vi + root sad ("to sink, despond") + kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

सन्नकण्ठः (sannakaṇṭhaḥ) - having a choked voice, with a suppressed throat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sannakaṇṭha

sannakaṇṭha - having a choked voice, having a suppressed throat

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sanna+kaṇṭha)

• sanna – sunk, depressed, suppressed
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root sad ("to sink, depress") + kta suffix.
  Root: sad (class 1)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck, voice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies "paricārakaḥ".

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle, often used in narration.

तत् (tat) - Referring to Āhuka's message. (that, that (message))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know, perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

imperative

From prefix ni + root budh (class 1, "to know"). Imperative 2nd person singular.

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

Compound, from yudhi (locative of yudh, battle) + sthira (steady).

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā ("to stand").
  Root: sthā (class 1)