महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-22, verse-22

ततोऽपश्यं महाराज प्रपतन्तमहं तदा ।
सौभाच्छूरसुतं वीर ततो मां मोह आविशत् ॥२२॥

22. tato'paśyaṁ mahārāja prapatantamahaṁ tadā ,
saubhācchūrasutaṁ vīra tato māṁ moha āviśat.

22. tataḥ apaśyam mahārāja prapatantam aham tadā
saubhāt śūrasutam vīra tataḥ mām mohaḥ āviśat

22. O great king, O hero, then I saw the son of Śūra falling from Saubha. At that moment, delusion (moha) seized me.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw (I saw, I beheld)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing the interlocutor) (O great king, O emperor)

• प्रपतन्तम् (prapatantam) - falling down (falling, descending)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I, myself)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

• सौभात् (saubhāt) - from the flying city Saubha (from Saubha (a city, usually aerial))

• शूरसुतम् (śūrasutam) - the son of Śūra (King Salva) (son of a hero, son of Śūra)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressing the interlocutor) (O hero, brave one)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

• माम् (mām) - me (the speaker) (me)

• मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion (moha) (delusion, infatuation, confusion)

• आविशत् (āviśat) - seized (entered, seized, pervaded)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with the suffix '-tas'.

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw (I saw, I beheld)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect

1st person singular imperfect active of root √dṛś (class 1, paśya- stem in present/imperfect).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing the interlocutor) (O great king, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रपतन्तम् (prapatantam) - falling down (falling, descending)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapatat

prapatat - falling, descending, dropping down

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root √pat (to fall) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śūrasutam'.

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I, myself)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with the suffix '-dā'.

सौभात् (saubhāt) - from the flying city Saubha (from Saubha (a city, usually aerial))

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of saubha

saubha - Saubha (name of an aerial city belonging to Salva, or the country of the Salvas)

शूरसुतम् (śūrasutam) - the son of Śūra (King Salva) (son of a hero, son of Śūra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūrasuta

śūrasuta - son of a hero; son of Śūra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūra+suta)

• śūra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past passive participle of root √sū (to give birth), used as a noun.
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of 'apaśyam'.

वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressing the interlocutor) (O hero, brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with the suffix '-tas'.

माम् (mām) - me (the speaker) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Object of 'āviśat'.

मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion (moha) (delusion, infatuation, confusion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, infatuation, confusion, bewilderment

From root √muh (to be bewildered, confused).

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'āviśat'.

आविशत् (āviśat) - seized (entered, seized, pervaded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āviś

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active of root √viś (to enter) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)