महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-22, verse-16

सात्यकिं बलदेवं च प्रद्युम्नं च महारथम् ।
जगर्हे मनसा वीर तच्छ्रुत्वा विप्रियं वचः ॥१६॥

16. sātyakiṁ baladevaṁ ca pradyumnaṁ ca mahāratham ,
jagarhe manasā vīra tacchrutvā vipriyaṁ vacaḥ.

16. sātyakim baladevam ca pradyumnam ca mahāratham
jagarhe manasā vīra tat śrutvā vipriyam vacaḥ

16. O hero, upon hearing that unpleasant speech, he mentally rebuked Sātyaki, Baladeva, and the great warrior Pradyumna.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

• बलदेवम् (baladevam) - Baladeva

• च (ca) - and

• प्रद्युम्नम् (pradyumnam) - Pradyumna

• च (ca) - and

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, great charioteer

• जगर्हे (jagarhe) - he blamed, he censured, he rebuked

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, mentally, in mind

• वीर (vīra) - Address by the narrator to the listener. (O hero, O brave one)

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the unpleasant news mentioned previously. (that, those)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, news

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a Vṛṣṇi hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer

Note: Object of `jagarhe`.

बलदेवम् (baladevam) - Baladeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of baladeva

baladeva - name of Kṛṣṇa's elder brother, Balarāma

Note: Object of `jagarhe`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

प्रद्युम्नम् (pradyumnam) - Pradyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pradyumna

pradyumna - name of Kṛṣṇa's son

Note: Object of `jagarhe`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, great charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for Pradyumna.

जगर्हे (jagarhe) - he blamed, he censured, he rebuked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of garh

reduplicated perfect form of root garh

Root: garh (class 1)

Note: The root `garh` is often Ātmanepada.

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, mentally, in mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

Note: Used adverbially.

वीर (vīra) - Address by the narrator to the listener. (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

तत् (tat) - Refers to the unpleasant news mentioned previously. (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjective for `vacaḥ`.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipriya

vipriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked

Prefix: vi

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Adjective for `vacaḥ`.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, news

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `śrutvā`.